June 18, 2026

Rescuing Bees In Cornwall, England

Rescuing Bees In Cornwall, England
Rescuing Bees In Cornwall, England
Bee Love Beekeeping Podcast
Rescuing Bees In Cornwall, England
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Host Eric Bennett, travels across the pond to Cornwall, England, for a fascinating conversation with Molly Earl, full-time beekeeper and founder of Bees Off and The Rescued Bee.

Molly specializes in live bee removals — rescuing honeybee colonies from chimneys, walls, flat roofs, and other structures — and has grown what started as a two-hive hobby into an operation managing roughly 300 beehives across mid-Cornwall.

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The conversation covers her techniques, tools, the Cornwall beekeeping season, and pest management. Plus, Molly shares a couple of wild & crazy, memorable beekeeping stories that you won't want to miss... including how the pant leg of her beekeeping suit caught on fire!

Video Version of This Episode

Special thanks to our presenting sponsor, Mann Lake! https://www.mannlakeltd.com/

Mann Lake discount code: MLBEELOVE10 for $10 off your next order.

Follow Us: https://www.beelovebeekeeping.com/follow/

https://www.beelovebeekeeping.com/

Eric@BeeLoveBeekeeping.com

The Honeycomb Conjecture: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s004540010071

Molly Earl: https://beesoff.co.uk/

WEBVTT

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in a world brimming with complexity few creatures

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embody harmony like the honeybee with tireless

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precision she dances from bloom to bloom each

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motion guided by millennia upon millennia of

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instinct each act in service to the whole and

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then There are the beekeepers, watchful stewards

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of this ancient symbiosis. Part agriscientist,

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part poet, they move along their hives with the

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efficiency of mow, levy and curly, tending to

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the bees' needs as best they can comprehend,

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and with the infrequency of a waterfall in the

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Sahara, sometimes running off flapping and flailing

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like a penguin on a hot sidewalk. This is their

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journey. Welcome, welcome to Be Love Beekeeping

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presented by our great friends and partners in

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beekeeping. Man Lake. Today we're going all the

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way to Cornwall, England for a discussion with

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a full -time beekeeper who specializes in bee

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rescue, also known as bee removals or cutouts.

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But first a couple of honeybee fun facts. As

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we know, bees are master builders. It's amazing

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to look at the hexagons in the honeycomb, but

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have you ever thought to yourself, why don't

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they use circles or squares or triangles? In

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36 BC, Roman scholar Marcus Terentius Barrow

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was pondering the hexagon -shaped honeycomb and

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proposed an answer, which was dubbed the honeybee

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conjecture. The honeybee conjecture states that

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a hexagonal structure was the most efficient

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way to divide a surface into regions of equal

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area with the least total perimeter. I think

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what that means is the least amount of wax needed,

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but Vero was never able to actually prove this

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theory. Well, 2 ,000 years later, in 1999, mathematician

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Thomas Hales produced mathematical proof that

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Vero was right and the hexagon is simply the

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most efficient shape to hold the most amount

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of honey while using the least amount of building

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material. Are they architects? Are they geniuses?

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Are they mathematicians? I don't know, but as

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always, like I say, bees are amazing. Now, if

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you're the type that wants to geek out on this,

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I'll put a link to Hale's 22 -page report down

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in the show notes. Okay, how about one more fun

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fact? We've all heard of the oldest profession

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in the world, but did you know that beekeeping

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is the second oldest profession? Based on Egyptian

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art, we can trace beekeeping back at least 4

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,500 years. In fact, honey was found in King

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Tut's tomb, and it was still edible. It's likely

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that people have been gathering honey from bees

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in the wild for at least eight to ten thousand

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years. All right, it's time to visit with our

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guest in beautiful Cornwall. We are going across

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the pond today to talk with our very special

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guest our new friend Molly Earl How are you Molly?

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I'm pretty good Eric. Thank you so much for having

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me on Really? Yeah, just pleasure to be here

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talk about bees That's what we're going to do.

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We're going to talk about our mutual love for

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bees. Hey, before we jump into it, tell us where

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you are and what your business is called. Well,

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my business is called Bees Off. So I started

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that, well, probably like six years ago, live

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bee removals. So when they go into... Chimneys,

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walls, floors. You know, I see that you guys

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do it all the time in estates, bees in buildings.

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So I set up a company bees off to kind of re

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-home these poplar bees. And then off the back

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of that, as I got into it, so every colony saved

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through the colony kept. and it's snowballed

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so what started as a hobby 10 years ago with

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a couple of hives now I'm running kind of 300

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hives across the middle of Cornwall and there's

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an amount of honey that comes with it so where

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I am today is in my honey studio and we're just

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about to start taking our spring crop off so

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that's gonna yeah that's hence everything is

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shined ready to go and I thought what better

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backdrop for a beekeeping chat than a shiny stainless

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steel honey room It is. It's beautiful. Now,

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when you clean it that much, does it still smell

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like honey? Absolutely. The floor is always sticky.

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You can't clean that away. Oh, that's awesome.

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A hobby gone, I won't say gone wrong, a hobby

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gone a little bit crazy. A hobby gone right.

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Yeah. Yes. So when we talk about bee removals

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here in the States, mostly what you're doing

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is what we refer to as cutouts. Is that what

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you call them there? No, I call it a B removal.

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We don't really use the word cut out, but it

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does involve a lot of cutting bricks and walls

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and floors open. So for us a removal is it might

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just be a swarm that landed in the eaves of your

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front porch or something like that. And we're

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going to come and nicely take that swarm away

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for you. But if it involves getting inside a

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building, cutting open a roof, a wall, we just

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sort of call them cutouts. But we're more blunt

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here, and you guys are a lot more... You have

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the King's English. Yeah, exactly. The swarm,

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if it's hanging in a bush or a tree, and it's

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nicely bivouacked somewhere, you can just put

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a sheet down and shake it into a box. That's

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a swarm collection. So yeah, a bee removal is

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something. And you know, I always say... Every

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colony I remove is one kept. So that's the B

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removal. It's going on to a nicer life rather

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than the aggressive cut out with a big hacksaw

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that you see. So yeah, we do try and make it

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sound a little bit more like there's a finesse

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to it. I hope there is. I'll bet there is. Now,

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after you do a removal, do you have someone that

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comes in and fixes, like if you're cutting open

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a wall? Do you have somebody that comes in and

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fixes that after or is the homeowner responsible

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for that? We do everything. So from the initial

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call and through like always going to do a proper

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survey first, they're using thermal cameras,

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probe cameras, drones. You like do a site visit

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so you can get a real feel for the place and

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you're looking at it near a school. Is there

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people that are going to need to be warned? You

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know, there's a there's quite a lot to take into

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account before you've even gone. And then after

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the removal. We take all the bees away, but then

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we'll also make good. We'll bee -proof as best

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as you can ever bee -proof a house. And we know

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bees. Bees need, what, like a five, six mil gap

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to get back in. So taking away the void where

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they've been is critical. And then bee -proofing

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as much as sensibly possible. But all the repairs,

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we always offer that service, so I'm quite lucky.

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I've got friends that are really handy, so. We've

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got tree surgeons, roofers and a builder. So

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these are the guys that come and help me do the

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removal and we can do all the repairs afterwards.

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Sometimes if it's a listed building, then there's

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like a heritage work, then some people prefer

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to have their own contractors, which is always

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an option. But as the rule, I'd say 90 % of the

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time we do all the repairs as well. What made

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you want to get into that side of it? Honestly,

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I've always loved bees. Since I first took Hives

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on, we're talking, what, 10 years ago now. I

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started with a couple of colonies and they were

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really stingy. I didn't know what I was doing.

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They died, but I wasn't going to be beaten, so

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I definitely got the bee bug by then. So I started

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through the British Beekeeper's Association,

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did a couple of courses, started going to the

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lecture circuit and Tom Seeley read his books,

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anything of like, you know, just... learning

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by osmosis, joined the bee club. So I just really

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got into it. And then as I wanted to increase

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my apiary from two to five, I'd start being a

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swarm catcher. So you can go, you've got a limited

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insurance in the British Beekeepers Association

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to go and catch a swarm in a bush, shake the

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bivouac into a box. Nice. But the amount of times

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I'd get to places and they say, it was my own

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fault for not asking the right questions. that

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swarm has been in the chimney for 13 years or

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the bees came with the house so we don't know

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where they are but this is they're coming in

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and out through this air vent you know these

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aren't swarms that you can just catch these are

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what you'd call a cutout so I'd call it a bee

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removal I'm quite handy I did a lot of landscaping

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and carpentry and they say I've got friends that

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are roofers and builders there's no reason why

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we couldn't do it we just need a van full of

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an awful lot more tools, much better insurance,

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and yeah, and it's sort of built from the ground

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up, really, but I just love the idea of it. Really,

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you know, if a house or a homeowner's been had

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a real problem with bees all this time, and sometimes

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you'll see it, and the only option they've had

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is to kill them, so they've had them killed,

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of course, it doesn't solve anything, does it?

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Because you've got... not just contamination

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for other colonies. You've got all the wax that's

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still in the wall. You've got all the honey that's

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going to run out. You've got all the other pests.

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But at the end of the day, you've still got the

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same attractive colony to bees. So the next time

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it swarms these and another one will move in.

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You know, we've been to places and they've had

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sort of four different ages of dead out where

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they've used poison. And then finally they found

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me and we can open up the wall and take them

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out and everything else and bee proof it. So,

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you know, to help the bees. It's fantastic, but

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it is kind of nice just to give people the option

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because save the bees, nobody really wants to

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be killing them. So this is definitely a much

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better option. Are there any laws there to protect

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the bees? Some of our states and counties here

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have laws where they've told exterminators, if

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they're honeybees, you can't kill them. No, we're

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not there yet. They're endangered, but they're

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not protected. But you can't buy a pesticide.

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that's got bees on the label, which tells you

00:11:04.019 --> 00:11:05.779
everything you need to know. That's the way it's

00:11:05.779 --> 00:11:08.159
going. Eventually bees will be protected. You

00:11:08.159 --> 00:11:10.440
can buy pesticides for wasps and flying insects,

00:11:10.620 --> 00:11:12.620
but nowhere on a label over here will you find

00:11:12.620 --> 00:11:15.460
that you find a pesticide for bees. The British

00:11:15.460 --> 00:11:18.360
Pest Control Association, their advice to pest

00:11:18.360 --> 00:11:20.899
controllers is if it's bees, you can kill them

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if it's a threat to life or not. There's kind

00:11:23.720 --> 00:11:26.100
of a few little reasons why you can do it. But

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if you do use poison, you're supposed to seal

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up every entrance. Completely impossible if they've

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gone into a chimney, because you can't seal up

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a chimney that comes down into a live fire. And

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then once the colony is dead and you've sealed

00:11:38.559 --> 00:11:40.700
up the entrance, go back in, take out all the

00:11:40.700 --> 00:11:43.019
poison, all the comb, all the dead bees and make

00:11:43.019 --> 00:11:45.500
good. If you're going to do that anyway, why

00:11:45.500 --> 00:11:47.879
not do it before you poison them and do it with

00:11:47.879 --> 00:11:50.159
a live colony and you get, you know, the same

00:11:50.159 --> 00:11:52.179
level of work, but a feel good factor and the

00:11:52.179 --> 00:11:54.360
bees are saved. So, but no, there are no laws,

00:11:54.379 --> 00:11:57.149
unfortunately, to protect them yet. Yeah, what

00:11:57.149 --> 00:11:59.250
are some of the most difficult places to remove

00:11:59.250 --> 00:12:01.409
from? You keep mentioning chimneys. To me that

00:12:01.409 --> 00:12:04.730
sounds really difficult. Actually, I don't know,

00:12:04.909 --> 00:12:07.590
chimneys... We've done so many from chimneys

00:12:07.590 --> 00:12:10.830
now. If you think about it, it's the most logical

00:12:10.830 --> 00:12:13.590
place for a bee to go, okay? They come from the

00:12:13.590 --> 00:12:16.169
wild. They like a tree cavity. They especially

00:12:16.169 --> 00:12:18.490
like beech trees. You've got these huge great

00:12:18.490 --> 00:12:21.330
trees with a nice sort of... one foot, sort of

00:12:21.330 --> 00:12:23.649
one and a half foot cavity. I don't know what

00:12:23.649 --> 00:12:25.470
your American equivalent of the foot is, but

00:12:25.470 --> 00:12:27.590
it's a decent, you know, you're looking at sort

00:12:27.590 --> 00:12:30.269
of 70 litres, aren't you? We have cut down, well,

00:12:30.309 --> 00:12:32.789
not just us, but where are all these tree cavities

00:12:32.789 --> 00:12:34.450
now? They're just not around like they used to

00:12:34.450 --> 00:12:37.730
be. So up at the flight zone, you've got chimneys,

00:12:37.990 --> 00:12:40.289
they're a foot or so wide, they're nice and tall,

00:12:40.629 --> 00:12:43.409
they're usually capped off, so it's usually disused

00:12:43.409 --> 00:12:46.600
ones. So yeah, it's perfect for bees. But they'll

00:12:46.600 --> 00:12:48.940
drop down a metre or two inside a chimney, even

00:12:48.940 --> 00:12:51.980
longer. Some of them have been huge that we've

00:12:51.980 --> 00:12:55.480
dealt with. But there's ways to do it. I think

00:12:55.480 --> 00:12:58.419
over the years, my neighbour's a welder and I've

00:12:58.419 --> 00:13:02.159
got him to weld me up some pretty special devices

00:13:02.159 --> 00:13:05.580
to be able to do long reach comb catchers and

00:13:05.580 --> 00:13:09.200
dragging out combs as long as your body is always...

00:13:09.240 --> 00:13:11.299
quite a good, quite good fun when you get a really

00:13:11.299 --> 00:13:14.340
long one. Yeah. So give us an idea of some of

00:13:14.340 --> 00:13:16.960
the tricks of the trade. What kind of a device

00:13:16.960 --> 00:13:19.100
do you have to get down in that chimney to pull

00:13:19.100 --> 00:13:22.039
the comb out? But the first thing really is to

00:13:22.039 --> 00:13:25.259
get underneath it because if you say it's a chimney

00:13:25.259 --> 00:13:27.340
that goes down to an old bedroom or somewhere

00:13:27.340 --> 00:13:28.779
that's an abyss that you're not going to get

00:13:28.779 --> 00:13:31.639
that comb, you can't risk dropping the comb.

00:13:32.009 --> 00:13:33.789
because if you can't retrieve the comb you've

00:13:33.789 --> 00:13:36.049
just got another swarm trap waiting for the next

00:13:36.049 --> 00:13:38.789
one. So I always get underneath the colony so

00:13:38.789 --> 00:13:41.549
you can use a thermal camera to see exactly where

00:13:41.549 --> 00:13:43.549
the brood nest is and then you can drill down

00:13:43.549 --> 00:13:45.490
the chimney stack. Sometimes they go all the

00:13:45.490 --> 00:13:47.210
way down into the loft before you get to the

00:13:47.210 --> 00:13:49.669
bottom of the colony. So you can drill a hole

00:13:49.669 --> 00:13:52.230
in, make sure you're underneath it, take a brick

00:13:52.230 --> 00:13:55.610
out and then block the chimney underneath the

00:13:55.610 --> 00:13:57.990
colony. Or once the chimney stops that nothing

00:13:57.990 --> 00:13:59.970
can drop though then you can work from the top.

00:14:00.110 --> 00:14:02.269
And the honey is a sticky nightmare, as you know,

00:14:02.370 --> 00:14:04.389
to try and deal with and lift. So once you've

00:14:04.389 --> 00:14:06.470
cut the honey, which is usually at the top, and

00:14:06.470 --> 00:14:08.129
you're just left with those brood combs that

00:14:08.129 --> 00:14:10.509
are a lot stiffer, then you can just kind of

00:14:10.509 --> 00:14:12.850
cut down the side. My neighbor, as I say, has

00:14:12.850 --> 00:14:15.429
made me this really long comb catcher. It's kind

00:14:15.429 --> 00:14:18.429
of like a hook, I guess. It can go down, slide

00:14:18.429 --> 00:14:20.409
down the side of the chimney and catch underneath

00:14:20.409 --> 00:14:22.929
it. So when you cut the sides down, you can pull

00:14:22.929 --> 00:14:26.490
the whole thing out. Yeah, it's a... Wow. I just

00:14:26.490 --> 00:14:28.610
remember once doing one in Perranporth, which

00:14:28.610 --> 00:14:31.129
is a little seaside town, and it was opposite

00:14:31.129 --> 00:14:34.169
a bus stop, right, so... We were up there and

00:14:34.169 --> 00:14:35.769
all the people are waiting for the bus and they're

00:14:35.769 --> 00:14:38.230
watching and watching what we're doing. And finally,

00:14:38.529 --> 00:14:40.549
the two of us now have got our arms deep in the

00:14:40.549 --> 00:14:42.409
chimney, one's on the knife and one's on the

00:14:42.409 --> 00:14:45.090
comb catcher. And when we stand up almost on

00:14:45.090 --> 00:14:47.330
tiptoes on the top of the scaffolding and pull

00:14:47.330 --> 00:14:49.870
this comb all the way out, the people's mouths

00:14:49.870 --> 00:14:52.330
like gaped open at the bus stop. I think they

00:14:52.330 --> 00:14:54.690
would have missed their bus to see that thing

00:14:54.690 --> 00:14:58.190
through. It was a crowd puller for sure. How

00:14:58.190 --> 00:15:02.279
long was that comb? I've got a photo of me holding

00:15:02.279 --> 00:15:04.320
it up to my eye level, dropping all the way down

00:15:04.320 --> 00:15:06.200
to my feet. So, you know, by the time you take

00:15:06.200 --> 00:15:08.100
the honey off the top, you're talking two meters,

00:15:08.460 --> 00:15:11.120
it would be dropping into the chimney. Yeah.

00:15:11.759 --> 00:15:14.480
Wow. Is that some of the biggest ones you've

00:15:14.480 --> 00:15:17.539
done? I think chimneys are always, because chimneys

00:15:17.539 --> 00:15:21.000
are kind of confined to the foot's width, then

00:15:21.000 --> 00:15:24.220
it makes them go long. But some of the ones where

00:15:24.220 --> 00:15:26.840
you get them hanging internally in the eaves

00:15:26.840 --> 00:15:30.240
of houses, they can get absolutely huge just

00:15:30.240 --> 00:15:33.240
because they've got the space to go. Or flat

00:15:33.240 --> 00:15:36.019
roofs, you probably have the similar thing. So

00:15:36.019 --> 00:15:39.740
a flat roof has got maybe a six to eight inch

00:15:39.740 --> 00:15:43.539
timber. Right, so you've got a nice kind of what

00:15:43.539 --> 00:15:46.610
you'd call a Langstroth. medium, I suppose, kind

00:15:46.610 --> 00:15:49.190
of size. But those timbers run the length of

00:15:49.190 --> 00:15:51.230
the building. So when bees crawl in underneath

00:15:51.230 --> 00:15:53.409
the fascia board, they can just go in and in

00:15:53.409 --> 00:15:55.769
and in. And, you know, again, they've been really

00:15:55.769 --> 00:16:00.029
long. But it's just, it's just really good. It's

00:16:00.029 --> 00:16:02.309
just fascinating. Everyone is different. You

00:16:02.309 --> 00:16:06.309
know, they all we all know bees build comb, but

00:16:06.309 --> 00:16:08.809
the way that they build comb, I see it getting

00:16:08.809 --> 00:16:11.090
an opportunity to actually look at wild colonies

00:16:11.090 --> 00:16:13.549
and see how they're well, just how they live.

00:16:13.889 --> 00:16:16.779
It's a It's just a real, it is a pleasure to

00:16:16.779 --> 00:16:19.679
be able to learn from them really. Like the hot

00:16:19.679 --> 00:16:21.879
way versus the cold way. Have you heard of that?

00:16:21.960 --> 00:16:25.539
No. Okay. So, you know, if you have your, you've

00:16:25.539 --> 00:16:28.620
got your hive and you've got your door. So the,

00:16:28.620 --> 00:16:32.240
the, the hot way is the combs running once way

00:16:32.240 --> 00:16:35.399
and the cold way is when you have the combs running

00:16:35.399 --> 00:16:38.120
across the door because tents, it shuts the draft.

00:16:38.519 --> 00:16:41.059
So if I'm ever doing a flat roof, almost 100

00:16:41.059 --> 00:16:43.659
% of the time, the combs always start the cold

00:16:43.659 --> 00:16:46.779
way. So where they come in, they're kind of...

00:16:46.649 --> 00:16:49.070
come onto the face of the comb to stop the draft.

00:16:49.450 --> 00:16:52.129
And then after maybe four fins, then they'll

00:16:52.129 --> 00:16:54.269
change and they'll run the warm way. So they

00:16:54.269 --> 00:16:56.490
have this kind of draft stop and then the fins

00:16:56.490 --> 00:16:59.009
change and they run long ways because it's, I

00:16:59.009 --> 00:17:00.649
guess, just easier to go when you're building

00:17:00.649 --> 00:17:03.070
comb straight down the tunnel. But they always

00:17:03.070 --> 00:17:05.950
shut the door first. And the same in a chimney,

00:17:06.069 --> 00:17:08.890
like if you've got an open chimney, for example,

00:17:09.390 --> 00:17:11.670
they'll build, I call it snake comb, but it's

00:17:11.670 --> 00:17:14.779
like... a really wild comb, such a really twisted

00:17:14.779 --> 00:17:18.200
mess. There's no like two pieces the same, but

00:17:18.200 --> 00:17:20.359
once you get down maybe like a foot, so they've

00:17:20.359 --> 00:17:22.539
closed the door with all this twisted comb and

00:17:22.539 --> 00:17:24.839
then the fins open out and then the fins just

00:17:24.839 --> 00:17:26.539
drop down straight. So they always kind of do

00:17:26.539 --> 00:17:30.079
a front door system, if you like, with a comb

00:17:30.079 --> 00:17:33.680
as a blocker, a draft excluder. Yeah, they're

00:17:33.680 --> 00:17:37.880
amazing engineers. Yeah, absolutely. Thomas Seeley,

00:17:37.920 --> 00:17:39.900
all of his research on swarms and where they

00:17:39.900 --> 00:17:41.740
like to and their environments that they live.

00:17:41.960 --> 00:17:44.700
That's why I get the sort of the 70 liters. That's

00:17:44.700 --> 00:17:47.720
what they're looking for. But it can be a 70

00:17:47.720 --> 00:17:51.240
liters as a box shape, as a square, as a circle.

00:17:51.940 --> 00:17:54.259
It can be inside a cavity wall. So they've only

00:17:54.259 --> 00:17:56.779
got kind of two or three inches depth, but they've

00:17:56.779 --> 00:17:58.740
gone really, really wide because they haven't

00:17:58.740 --> 00:18:01.819
got the depth there. Everyone is different. It's

00:18:01.819 --> 00:18:04.839
really good to see. Give us an idea of your technique.

00:18:05.220 --> 00:18:08.519
Once you pull this comb out, how do you get it

00:18:08.519 --> 00:18:11.660
into a box? We'd all start, as soon as the colonies

00:18:11.660 --> 00:18:13.880
opened up and you can start to get into it, of

00:18:13.880 --> 00:18:15.720
course the bees all come out on a flurry. We

00:18:15.720 --> 00:18:17.799
don't have any of these crazy Africanized bees.

00:18:18.220 --> 00:18:20.579
It's really rare to get a super defensive one.

00:18:21.000 --> 00:18:23.940
We've had maybe really only three, four that

00:18:23.940 --> 00:18:27.259
I would consider actually aggressive for the

00:18:27.259 --> 00:18:30.319
duration. So usually they come out on a flurry.

00:18:30.640 --> 00:18:32.579
We've got a bee vac that a friend of mine has

00:18:32.579 --> 00:18:36.200
made up. So that's good for taking the bee numbers

00:18:36.200 --> 00:18:39.460
down. It's a ventilated wooden box. ventilated

00:18:39.460 --> 00:18:42.539
on the top, a smooth bore hose so it doesn't

00:18:42.539 --> 00:18:45.220
damage the bees and then as the colony is open

00:18:45.220 --> 00:18:47.579
you can take the bee numbers down by gently backing

00:18:47.579 --> 00:18:50.220
them off into this kind of bee safe box if you

00:18:50.220 --> 00:18:53.220
like. Quick break to discuss what just might

00:18:53.220 --> 00:18:57.140
be on your mind right now. Come on admit it you're

00:18:57.140 --> 00:19:00.369
imagining the upcoming honey harvest. because

00:19:00.369 --> 00:19:02.369
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00:19:02.369 --> 00:19:05.789
here now or it will be in the near future and

00:19:05.789 --> 00:19:09.309
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00:19:09.309 --> 00:19:12.309
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00:19:16.490 --> 00:19:20.650
uncapping knives supplies for a comb honey everything

00:19:20.650 --> 00:19:24.059
and i mean everything you'll need. But if you

00:19:24.059 --> 00:19:26.779
aren't there quite yet and the honey flows right

00:19:26.779 --> 00:19:29.839
around the corner, make sure you have extra supers

00:19:29.839 --> 00:19:33.480
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00:19:33.480 --> 00:19:36.119
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00:19:40.700 --> 00:19:45.420
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00:19:45.420 --> 00:19:50.490
.com. Discount code MLBlove10. Now when you're

00:19:50.490 --> 00:19:52.910
working with the comb you kind of assess it so

00:19:52.910 --> 00:19:55.869
usually you get wax moth damage and some comb

00:19:55.869 --> 00:19:57.910
that just nobody would want not even the bees

00:19:57.910 --> 00:20:00.309
so you've got a waste bucket you've got a honey

00:20:00.309 --> 00:20:02.230
bucket to separate out the honey because it's

00:20:02.230 --> 00:20:05.009
just so sticky and it doesn't transport well

00:20:05.009 --> 00:20:07.210
but when you get onto the brood combs you're

00:20:07.210 --> 00:20:10.650
just looking I'm looking for well, what we'd

00:20:10.650 --> 00:20:13.750
call bias, brood in all stages, eggs, larvae,

00:20:13.750 --> 00:20:16.289
sealed brood. And if it's got either one of those,

00:20:16.410 --> 00:20:18.450
now I'm looking for disease. So is there loads

00:20:18.450 --> 00:20:21.089
of sap brood, chalk brood? Does it look like

00:20:21.089 --> 00:20:23.450
riddled with furoa? Maybe I'll uncap some drones

00:20:23.450 --> 00:20:25.769
just to have a little look. And if I think that

00:20:25.769 --> 00:20:29.190
that brood is healthy, I have empty frames into

00:20:29.190 --> 00:20:31.289
a hive that's up there with me, and we'll just

00:20:31.289 --> 00:20:35.150
cut it out to a frame size, set the comb inside

00:20:35.150 --> 00:20:37.410
the frame and hold it in with elastic bands.

00:20:38.700 --> 00:20:41.940
once I'm back at the apiary, over the next couple

00:20:41.940 --> 00:20:43.539
of weeks when they're in a hive, they're back

00:20:43.539 --> 00:20:46.240
with their brood, feeding them, always feeding

00:20:46.240 --> 00:20:48.559
them, but you can tell the ones are doing well

00:20:48.559 --> 00:20:50.539
because they chew through the elastic bands and

00:20:50.539 --> 00:20:52.599
it's like spaghetti coming out of the front of

00:20:52.599 --> 00:20:55.559
the hive. So just a quick drive up to the quarantine

00:20:55.559 --> 00:20:58.160
site, you can see the ones that are on the uptick

00:20:58.160 --> 00:21:00.240
because they're dragging the elastic bands out,

00:21:00.400 --> 00:21:03.490
it's like... It's so good, you know, you sometimes

00:21:03.490 --> 00:21:06.230
you'll see them and they'll be working together

00:21:06.230 --> 00:21:08.670
to Really pull like a couple of bands and maybe

00:21:08.670 --> 00:21:10.329
we've got snagged in the door and they're pulling

00:21:10.329 --> 00:21:13.089
the whole bands out together There'll be it's

00:21:13.089 --> 00:21:15.849
fantastic, isn't it? Yeah, and before they do

00:21:15.849 --> 00:21:18.450
that, they're gonna connect that comb up to the

00:21:18.450 --> 00:21:21.210
top and bottom of the frame So it usually fine

00:21:21.210 --> 00:21:25.569
Yeah, that's why I've always feed them just anything

00:21:25.569 --> 00:21:28.329
to make life easy Usually all the ones that come

00:21:28.329 --> 00:21:30.869
back they get a pollen patty and they're good

00:21:30.869 --> 00:21:34.210
feed. And then I'll take the comb, but I like

00:21:34.210 --> 00:21:37.029
to let all of that brood hatch and then swap

00:21:37.029 --> 00:21:40.250
out all of that for clean foundation that they'll

00:21:40.250 --> 00:21:43.250
draw because they're being fed. So once the next

00:21:43.250 --> 00:21:45.009
generation is hatched, I don't want to really

00:21:45.009 --> 00:21:47.250
be taking comb from the colony because it could

00:21:47.250 --> 00:21:49.349
be harboring any sort of bacteria. You don't

00:21:49.349 --> 00:21:51.970
know, but I like to take the young because the

00:21:51.970 --> 00:21:54.150
bees like to be with them. At the end of the

00:21:54.150 --> 00:21:56.170
job, that bee back I've got, it's got a sliding

00:21:56.170 --> 00:21:59.890
floor. So I've got my hive with the brood in.

00:22:00.009 --> 00:22:03.230
and then I can put the bees on top at the end

00:22:03.230 --> 00:22:06.750
of the extraction, open that sliding floor, obviously

00:22:06.750 --> 00:22:08.769
strap the two together, but now the bees can

00:22:08.769 --> 00:22:11.569
go straight back onto their young, onto the brood,

00:22:11.710 --> 00:22:13.869
so it keeps the brood warm and it keeps the bees

00:22:13.869 --> 00:22:16.329
happy, but you can, it's audibly, they'll chill.

00:22:16.470 --> 00:22:18.170
The second that you put them with their brood,

00:22:18.450 --> 00:22:20.809
it's like a switch is flipped and they're just

00:22:20.809 --> 00:22:23.529
calm again, it's really good. Is part of your

00:22:23.529 --> 00:22:27.450
process then finding the Queen and then that's

00:22:27.450 --> 00:22:30.009
also going to attract and calm the worker bees

00:22:30.009 --> 00:22:34.349
down? Honestly, I like to find the Queen. Sometimes

00:22:34.349 --> 00:22:36.289
you don't, but you always know whether you've

00:22:36.289 --> 00:22:38.569
got the Queen. I would never leave a job without

00:22:38.569 --> 00:22:42.019
getting the Queen. You know what bees are like.

00:22:42.279 --> 00:22:44.079
The first thing that the queen will do if you're

00:22:44.079 --> 00:22:45.779
looking for her in a hive is she'll run around

00:22:45.779 --> 00:22:47.839
to the dark side. So if you pick up a frame,

00:22:48.259 --> 00:22:50.180
you always want to check the reverse side. Well,

00:22:50.180 --> 00:22:51.960
first, when you pick it up, you look in the box

00:22:51.960 --> 00:22:53.880
to see if she's running to the dark side. Then

00:22:53.880 --> 00:22:55.640
you look at the flip side of the frame because

00:22:55.640 --> 00:22:58.559
she doesn't like to be visible mostly. It's the

00:22:58.559 --> 00:23:01.059
same in a bee removal. You know, as you're working

00:23:01.059 --> 00:23:03.579
through the comb, if you lift up some floorboards

00:23:03.579 --> 00:23:05.680
and the whole thing comes out, then you might

00:23:05.680 --> 00:23:08.119
find her on the comb. But if you're picking carefully

00:23:08.119 --> 00:23:11.640
through, you might see her on the comb, but inevitably

00:23:11.640 --> 00:23:13.579
she'd have run into a corner somewhere that's

00:23:13.579 --> 00:23:16.200
dark and the bees will bivouac around her. So

00:23:16.200 --> 00:23:19.420
if you're kind of hoovering out the bees in a

00:23:19.420 --> 00:23:21.740
larger group, the chances of you seeing her,

00:23:21.839 --> 00:23:24.039
if it's not kind of her running around individually,

00:23:24.240 --> 00:23:28.039
are slimmer, but you... You can tell by watching

00:23:28.039 --> 00:23:31.079
the bees where she is really. They think they're

00:23:31.079 --> 00:23:34.200
keeping her covert, but you can always just tell

00:23:34.200 --> 00:23:38.400
because they face her and fan. Or worse, they

00:23:38.400 --> 00:23:42.019
run after her. One of the things that I saw on

00:23:42.019 --> 00:23:44.420
your website, and I thought this was very cool,

00:23:44.960 --> 00:23:47.819
and this might be a good idea for some beekeepers

00:23:47.819 --> 00:23:51.279
that are trying to... look for alternative sources

00:23:51.279 --> 00:23:55.160
of income through their beekeeping. Or another

00:23:55.160 --> 00:23:59.039
way of branding is what you guys have done with

00:23:59.039 --> 00:24:03.079
your hive products, honey, wax, etc. Would you

00:24:03.079 --> 00:24:06.920
explain how you have branded them that is in

00:24:06.920 --> 00:24:09.579
conjunction with your bee removal business? Well,

00:24:09.740 --> 00:24:12.700
the rescue bee. When I started the removals,

00:24:12.880 --> 00:24:16.740
honestly, it was to boost my numbers and obviously

00:24:16.740 --> 00:24:19.589
I found a niche. which is brilliant. I loved

00:24:19.589 --> 00:24:21.849
it and it snowballed from there. So I know that

00:24:21.849 --> 00:24:24.390
I'm really, really lucky just to have found that,

00:24:24.390 --> 00:24:26.789
well, to stumble into something, A, that I love,

00:24:27.009 --> 00:24:29.109
B, that there's a market for, and it keeps me

00:24:29.109 --> 00:24:31.589
and my whole family with dinner on the table

00:24:31.589 --> 00:24:34.750
and things to do in the day. Doing the removals

00:24:34.750 --> 00:24:36.589
to increase my numbers meant that I've ended

00:24:36.589 --> 00:24:39.579
up with quite a few hives. When I started, I

00:24:39.579 --> 00:24:41.660
was doing all my honey processing in the kitchen

00:24:41.660 --> 00:24:44.180
and the kids were nappies and the dogs were puppies.

00:24:44.319 --> 00:24:46.619
It definitely wasn't food hygienic, but it was

00:24:46.619 --> 00:24:48.779
really good fun. I get the time hops on my phone

00:24:48.779 --> 00:24:51.500
and I think like, wow, it has changed a lot in

00:24:51.500 --> 00:24:57.079
those few years. And then when COVID hit, although,

00:24:57.099 --> 00:24:59.539
you know, everyone can remember that, but we'd

00:24:59.539 --> 00:25:02.000
just had quite a big harvest. We had four tons

00:25:02.000 --> 00:25:05.160
of honey sitted in what used to be the office

00:25:05.160 --> 00:25:07.789
room in the garden. So I was like, we really

00:25:07.789 --> 00:25:10.309
need to do something. We need to focus on this.

00:25:10.829 --> 00:25:14.349
So my partner gave up her job and came across,

00:25:14.670 --> 00:25:17.630
set up the Rescue Bee and so there was a lot

00:25:17.630 --> 00:25:20.490
of going to markets, a lot of the branding, starting

00:25:20.490 --> 00:25:23.730
to sell to shops. And honestly, it's really the

00:25:23.730 --> 00:25:26.349
Rescue Bee has come on in the last couple of

00:25:26.349 --> 00:25:28.230
years, but we can barely keep up. Like now I'm

00:25:28.230 --> 00:25:31.289
here now and they extract it in the honey room.

00:25:31.859 --> 00:25:34.079
itching to get out into the yard tomorrow to

00:25:34.079 --> 00:25:35.720
start putting in some honey because we're down

00:25:35.720 --> 00:25:40.180
for the dregs. It's been really good. So just

00:25:40.180 --> 00:25:42.079
to give an overall picture, let me make sure

00:25:42.079 --> 00:25:46.240
I understand it right. So all of your hive products

00:25:46.240 --> 00:25:49.539
are marketed under the, what did you call it

00:25:49.539 --> 00:25:52.279
again? Rescued Bee? The Rescued Bee, yeah. Yeah,

00:25:52.299 --> 00:25:55.380
the Rescued Bee brand. So when people come and

00:25:55.380 --> 00:25:57.859
buy, whether it's at a farmer's market or online

00:25:57.859 --> 00:26:01.160
or wherever, they're seeing that and they can

00:26:01.160 --> 00:26:05.259
feel good about this honey came from bees that

00:26:05.259 --> 00:26:08.339
were actually rescued instead of exterminated.

00:26:08.900 --> 00:26:11.420
It's a lovely story but it is a true story and

00:26:11.420 --> 00:26:14.359
although I've got jars there but each of the

00:26:14.359 --> 00:26:17.119
jars has got a little bit of our story on the

00:26:17.119 --> 00:26:20.160
side. I've got people that I've taken bees out

00:26:20.160 --> 00:26:23.440
of their roofs and they'll come and order honey.

00:26:23.849 --> 00:26:26.289
They won't go to anywhere else. They just love

00:26:26.289 --> 00:26:29.289
the story that it's from bees that have not been...

00:26:29.289 --> 00:26:31.369
They have been rescued, haven't they? You know,

00:26:31.450 --> 00:26:33.789
what were the options, really? You can't live

00:26:33.789 --> 00:26:35.990
with bees if they're in your house causing damage

00:26:35.990 --> 00:26:37.750
or you're having your roof replaced. The bees

00:26:37.750 --> 00:26:40.130
have got to go. So to know that they can go on

00:26:40.130 --> 00:26:43.009
to live in the countryside in little apries that

00:26:43.009 --> 00:26:46.289
are managed 24 -7 all year round. You know, honey

00:26:46.289 --> 00:26:48.970
is not the focus, but it is a product of just

00:26:48.970 --> 00:26:51.630
keeping a lot of bees and everything, you know,

00:26:51.630 --> 00:26:54.200
whether it's a candle. all the wax that we get

00:26:54.200 --> 00:26:56.539
from removals. It's disgusting, some of it, it's

00:26:56.539 --> 00:26:58.720
just you, most people would look and just throw

00:26:58.720 --> 00:27:00.680
it away, but I know that there's gold in that.

00:27:00.799 --> 00:27:04.339
If you just can steam it, go through a water

00:27:04.339 --> 00:27:08.240
bath a few times, it's sieved like endlessly

00:27:08.240 --> 00:27:11.700
through J -cloths, and the blackest, dirtiest

00:27:11.700 --> 00:27:13.619
wax that you just don't think, there's anything

00:27:13.619 --> 00:27:16.539
in it apart from casings, it will come out this

00:27:16.539 --> 00:27:19.000
gorgeous golden colour, and the smell is unreal,

00:27:19.440 --> 00:27:21.849
and that all goes into... all of the like lip

00:27:21.849 --> 00:27:25.609
balms, wax wraps, candles, cosmetics, soaps,

00:27:25.670 --> 00:27:28.609
all those things. It's all from our own hives

00:27:28.609 --> 00:27:31.450
and it's all just because of the bees. You know,

00:27:31.450 --> 00:27:33.970
there's so much more to a bee than making honey.

00:27:34.769 --> 00:27:36.509
One of the things that I love about your approach,

00:27:36.509 --> 00:27:38.470
I'm going to read this from your website here.

00:27:39.029 --> 00:27:42.470
We take a gentle, bee -first approach to colony

00:27:42.470 --> 00:27:45.069
management, creating environments where our bees

00:27:45.069 --> 00:27:48.470
can truly thrive. Stand by that. I stand by that.

00:27:48.630 --> 00:27:51.539
The main apiary I spend time there every single

00:27:51.539 --> 00:27:53.579
day. That's the one I've got the most control

00:27:53.579 --> 00:27:56.460
of. A lot of the outfries are at the generosity

00:27:56.460 --> 00:27:59.559
of other companies. Some of them really industrial.

00:28:00.039 --> 00:28:03.059
There's one at a power station. So it's a huge

00:28:03.059 --> 00:28:06.180
diesel power station. It's on these gigantic

00:28:06.180 --> 00:28:09.940
electric pylons, a 40 ,000 volts substation.

00:28:10.000 --> 00:28:12.400
I find an electric fence because the security

00:28:12.400 --> 00:28:14.759
is pretty intense there. And then there's my

00:28:14.759 --> 00:28:17.519
bees. Now, anybody would tell you that bees and

00:28:17.519 --> 00:28:19.559
electricity just don't mix and I would stand

00:28:19.559 --> 00:28:22.779
by every day and say it's wrong, but just the

00:28:22.779 --> 00:28:26.319
other side of that fence is, I'm not sure how

00:28:26.319 --> 00:28:29.980
many acres, is miles and miles and miles of SSSI,

00:28:30.119 --> 00:28:32.680
so that's like site of a special scientific interest.

00:28:33.140 --> 00:28:35.759
It's all moorland and heathland. Now they're

00:28:35.759 --> 00:28:38.960
the lucky ones. Back at my apiary, a friend of

00:28:38.960 --> 00:28:41.339
mine's got a digger. Every year we go and scrape

00:28:41.339 --> 00:28:44.299
back of a swathe of the ground and put down wildflower

00:28:44.299 --> 00:28:47.839
seeds, but unless it's for cilia, the bees. tend

00:28:47.839 --> 00:28:50.799
to go off into the hedgerows and I get hundreds

00:28:50.799 --> 00:28:53.279
and thousands of bumblebees and solitary bees

00:28:53.279 --> 00:28:55.559
and all the other pollinators as all the hobbleflies

00:28:55.559 --> 00:28:58.279
come but you'd be hard pressed to find one of

00:28:58.279 --> 00:29:00.720
my bees because they like to go out think oh

00:29:00.720 --> 00:29:03.339
yeah that looks nice and then off they go and

00:29:03.339 --> 00:29:06.140
find a sycamore tree. It's sort of like when

00:29:06.140 --> 00:29:08.759
we set up a really beautiful water source for

00:29:08.759 --> 00:29:11.119
them, right near the hives. I don't know if you

00:29:11.119 --> 00:29:15.440
have this experience. Beautiful, you know, rocks

00:29:15.440 --> 00:29:18.799
and pure water and everything, and they'll fly

00:29:18.799 --> 00:29:21.119
right over it and go to the neighbor's chlorinated

00:29:21.119 --> 00:29:23.720
swimming pool or something, or a mud hole in

00:29:23.720 --> 00:29:28.000
the road or, yeah. It's true. The cow yard, like

00:29:28.000 --> 00:29:30.740
one of the acreages, they're a farm and the farmer

00:29:30.740 --> 00:29:32.799
will get in tucks. Sometimes you'll think there's

00:29:32.799 --> 00:29:35.799
a swarm, but it won't be. It'll be run off from

00:29:35.799 --> 00:29:37.960
where the cows, especially if they've just mucked

00:29:37.960 --> 00:29:41.000
out. It's the water and cow manure. They love

00:29:41.000 --> 00:29:43.680
it. So yeah, they can be grubby little things,

00:29:44.559 --> 00:29:48.000
really. I won't tell them that you said that.

00:29:48.539 --> 00:29:51.700
It's all in the macronutrient. Hey I'm curious

00:29:51.700 --> 00:29:53.859
what is it like beekeeping where you are? Give

00:29:53.859 --> 00:29:56.859
us an idea of the weather and how harsh the winter

00:29:56.859 --> 00:29:59.640
is and things like that so we know what it's

00:29:59.640 --> 00:30:03.660
like beekeeping there in Cornwall. Okay so you

00:30:03.660 --> 00:30:05.720
know all English people love talking about the

00:30:05.720 --> 00:30:09.460
weather so you're really playing into our hands

00:30:09.460 --> 00:30:12.099
with that one and beekeepers love to moan about

00:30:12.099 --> 00:30:16.079
the weather so our seasons are... it's a funny

00:30:16.079 --> 00:30:18.680
one really you know six months of the year you

00:30:18.680 --> 00:30:21.480
don't look in a hive. really from October through

00:30:21.480 --> 00:30:24.319
to March, the bees are left to their own devices.

00:30:24.420 --> 00:30:26.839
So I would say we've got a relatively short season.

00:30:27.259 --> 00:30:30.420
And it honestly depends year on year. Like last

00:30:30.420 --> 00:30:33.420
year, the spring, which was sort of April, May,

00:30:33.740 --> 00:30:37.079
was outstanding. For the spring crop last year,

00:30:37.140 --> 00:30:39.220
the weather was just right. Everything was giving.

00:30:39.380 --> 00:30:43.599
We get a lot of Hawthorn, Blackthorn. Such a

00:30:43.599 --> 00:30:46.140
stone fruit lives in the hedge. Really, really

00:30:46.140 --> 00:30:49.650
good for nectar. Sycamore is a It's a type of

00:30:49.650 --> 00:30:52.970
Acer, big yellow pinnacles that hang down. That's

00:30:52.970 --> 00:30:55.309
another massive honey crop, if the weather plays

00:30:55.309 --> 00:30:57.750
nicely, which it did last year. This year it's

00:30:57.750 --> 00:31:00.410
been a little bit more hand -to -mouth. I know

00:31:00.410 --> 00:31:03.789
we've had prolonged periods of rain. It's just

00:31:03.789 --> 00:31:06.150
felt like forever rain, really. And the bees

00:31:06.150 --> 00:31:08.470
have eaten most of the honey, but now we're just

00:31:08.470 --> 00:31:10.970
coming into summer. So we've got all the blackberry

00:31:10.970 --> 00:31:13.730
to look forward to. I'm pretty lucky with some

00:31:13.730 --> 00:31:16.529
of the ivy crops and Himalayan balsam and fireweed,

00:31:16.529 --> 00:31:20.740
you'd call it. Yes, so there's still plenty to

00:31:20.740 --> 00:31:22.640
come and the weather, hopefully now it's been

00:31:22.640 --> 00:31:24.759
nourished with the rain, will be sunny for a

00:31:24.759 --> 00:31:28.599
while. But it's very, it's very turbulent. Cornwall,

00:31:28.740 --> 00:31:30.720
I think, is probably the wettest part, or maybe

00:31:30.720 --> 00:31:32.839
the Scottish and the Welsh would disagree. But

00:31:32.839 --> 00:31:34.960
I feel that Cornwall gets its, definitely its

00:31:34.960 --> 00:31:37.880
fair share of, of rain. But then, you know, like

00:31:37.880 --> 00:31:39.619
it was surprising. The other day it was raining

00:31:39.619 --> 00:31:41.839
and there was bees hanging all around the swarm

00:31:41.839 --> 00:31:44.180
trap. And in fact, I had stellatext on top of

00:31:44.180 --> 00:31:46.609
the swarm trap. It's like an insulation. Maybe

00:31:46.609 --> 00:31:48.690
it kept the water warmer, who knows, but the

00:31:48.690 --> 00:31:50.849
bees were all around the cellotex or around the

00:31:50.849 --> 00:31:53.089
cut edge having a little drink. And that's like

00:31:53.089 --> 00:31:56.190
eight o 'clock at night in the rain. So. Yeah,

00:31:56.309 --> 00:31:59.529
go figure. How cold does it get? And do you get

00:31:59.529 --> 00:32:02.599
any snow? We'll occasionally get snow. It's very

00:32:02.599 --> 00:32:04.599
mild down here, really. It's more wet than anything

00:32:04.599 --> 00:32:08.019
else. Sometimes we'll get snow, but it will be

00:32:08.019 --> 00:32:10.259
the kind of mushy snow that doesn't hang around.

00:32:10.420 --> 00:32:13.099
None of this kind of Michigan snow that covers

00:32:13.099 --> 00:32:15.099
houses and makes everything look like a lovely

00:32:15.099 --> 00:32:18.019
cake. No, we don't get anything. Nothing lucky

00:32:18.019 --> 00:32:20.539
like that, I'm afraid. We'll get the kids pray

00:32:20.539 --> 00:32:23.980
for a day off school, and so the finest little

00:32:23.980 --> 00:32:26.619
misting of snow, and they'll be all playing like,

00:32:26.619 --> 00:32:31.420
oh, is the school shut? No. And, you know, we

00:32:31.420 --> 00:32:33.440
have pretty nice summers. Cornwall's a bit of

00:32:33.440 --> 00:32:35.799
a hotspot as a tourist destination coming down

00:32:35.799 --> 00:32:38.619
because it is really pretty. We've got surrounded

00:32:38.619 --> 00:32:42.059
by coast land, all the central sort of swathes

00:32:42.059 --> 00:32:45.059
of moorland and heathland. So in terms of bees,

00:32:45.380 --> 00:32:47.160
there's plenty of forage around, definitely.

00:32:47.539 --> 00:32:49.960
It's just getting the weather to play ball, really.

00:32:50.759 --> 00:32:52.980
But all in all, they don't do too bad. All right.

00:32:52.980 --> 00:32:55.680
Let's talk about pests for a second. Is Varroa

00:32:55.680 --> 00:32:58.880
a big problem for you? on Defro, which is our

00:32:58.880 --> 00:33:02.480
kind of government site for agriculture. You

00:33:02.480 --> 00:33:04.339
have to mark everything down as having Varroa

00:33:04.339 --> 00:33:06.779
now. So unless you actively say you don't have

00:33:06.779 --> 00:33:08.599
it, it's just assumed that they're everywhere.

00:33:09.240 --> 00:33:11.980
I'll always treat for Varroa, pretty much regardless,

00:33:11.980 --> 00:33:16.440
actually. But yeah, it is definitely around for

00:33:16.440 --> 00:33:18.579
sure. But I try and keep on top of it before

00:33:18.579 --> 00:33:21.039
it gets a hold. You know, doing the removals,

00:33:21.180 --> 00:33:23.400
you'd think for a resistance, well, they're not

00:33:23.400 --> 00:33:24.839
going to stay there if they've been wiped out

00:33:24.839 --> 00:33:28.240
by Varroa. If a colony's been wiped out by a

00:33:28.240 --> 00:33:31.420
Varroa and then it dies out and then a swarm

00:33:31.420 --> 00:33:33.799
moves straight into that old comb and picks up

00:33:33.799 --> 00:33:35.519
and the homeowner's been on holiday, they're

00:33:35.519 --> 00:33:37.000
not going to know there's been a transference

00:33:37.000 --> 00:33:39.339
of ownership inside their roof colony, are they?

00:33:39.519 --> 00:33:41.359
They just think they've still got bees there.

00:33:41.700 --> 00:33:44.019
So most of the time, if we're doing removals,

00:33:44.359 --> 00:33:47.059
the bees will have deformed wing virus. If you

00:33:47.059 --> 00:33:49.380
don't see the Varroa actively on the comb, you'll

00:33:49.380 --> 00:33:51.740
see the size of it. So deformed wing virus, maybe

00:33:51.740 --> 00:33:54.539
a little bit of sack brood, very rarely chalk

00:33:54.539 --> 00:33:58.119
brood, actually. But yeah, a little bit of bold

00:33:58.119 --> 00:34:01.079
brood running around. A swarm can even take some

00:34:01.079 --> 00:34:05.119
of it with them, unfortunately. Yeah. Yeah. No,

00:34:05.359 --> 00:34:07.720
it's, well, it's the best time to treat. If ever

00:34:07.720 --> 00:34:10.960
I get a swarm before, well, it's in that broodless

00:34:10.960 --> 00:34:15.380
state. I've got oxalic acid, the instant VAP,

00:34:15.440 --> 00:34:18.179
so I'll give it a couple of goes with that while

00:34:18.179 --> 00:34:19.960
waiting for the brood to kick in. But it's a

00:34:19.960 --> 00:34:22.079
really good way, kind of natural, if you like,

00:34:22.440 --> 00:34:24.840
to knock down any varroa before it. before it

00:34:24.840 --> 00:34:27.900
gets a hold. But no, I'm always really mindful

00:34:27.900 --> 00:34:30.980
of pests and diseases and all of my removals

00:34:30.980 --> 00:34:33.920
go into kind of a strict quarantine. Anything

00:34:33.920 --> 00:34:35.880
that is even questionable has a double strict

00:34:35.880 --> 00:34:38.300
quarantine. And then especially if there's ever

00:34:38.300 --> 00:34:40.159
a really, really sick one, it just comes home.

00:34:40.480 --> 00:34:43.659
So I've got kind of three stages of biosecurity

00:34:43.659 --> 00:34:46.079
because you just can't, you know, it would be

00:34:46.079 --> 00:34:48.840
terrible for me or for anyone to bring disease

00:34:48.840 --> 00:34:52.400
into an area. So I'm pretty hot on biosecurity

00:34:52.400 --> 00:34:56.059
as much as I can be really. Very smart. And I've

00:34:56.059 --> 00:34:58.880
read that you're starting to get a few Asian

00:34:58.880 --> 00:35:03.099
hornets there in England. We are. Yeah, we are

00:35:03.099 --> 00:35:05.840
starting. Honestly, I think it's unfortunately

00:35:05.840 --> 00:35:10.119
inevitable. I really do. Not to be pessimistic,

00:35:10.800 --> 00:35:14.139
but it's tracked this far, hasn't it? It's tracked

00:35:14.139 --> 00:35:18.289
so far. all the way from Asia is not going to

00:35:18.289 --> 00:35:21.610
stop in France or Jersey. So, you know, look

00:35:21.610 --> 00:35:23.510
at Brittany is a similar sort of place, isn't

00:35:23.510 --> 00:35:26.550
it? They've got one. What's their statistic now?

00:35:26.670 --> 00:35:28.429
I forget, but it's something staggering, like

00:35:28.429 --> 00:35:31.690
11 nests every kilometer or it's just kind of

00:35:31.690 --> 00:35:35.110
got absolutely a mega hold. And we've already

00:35:35.110 --> 00:35:37.269
had some sightings here, but we're still in the

00:35:37.269 --> 00:35:39.710
track and trace stage. We've had a couple down

00:35:39.710 --> 00:35:42.010
in Cornwall. Definitely, we even had one on the

00:35:42.010 --> 00:35:43.789
Isles of Silly, which is a tiny little island

00:35:43.789 --> 00:35:46.309
off the coast of Cornwall. But, you know, you're

00:35:46.309 --> 00:35:48.030
talking about an insect is going to come over

00:35:48.030 --> 00:35:51.170
in a camper van or on a boat or in a handbag

00:35:51.170 --> 00:35:54.050
or in a plant or one of our supermarkets had

00:35:54.050 --> 00:35:57.030
a rhinoceros beetle and a lavender. A rhinoceros

00:35:57.030 --> 00:36:00.219
beetle is about four inches long. It's not a

00:36:00.219 --> 00:36:03.019
cross that was for sale in a supermarket. So

00:36:03.019 --> 00:36:06.059
if you can sneak a rhino beetle into a supermarket,

00:36:06.280 --> 00:36:09.219
I think a little insect on the wing is not going

00:36:09.219 --> 00:36:12.039
to have too much of a problem. All right. Last

00:36:12.039 --> 00:36:14.820
thing before we wrap up, Molly, I want to hear

00:36:14.820 --> 00:36:18.519
if you have had at least one or two wild and

00:36:18.519 --> 00:36:22.360
crazy beekeeping stories. And anyone doing cutouts

00:36:22.360 --> 00:36:26.099
or swarm removals, as you put it, has had plenty

00:36:26.099 --> 00:36:28.400
of them. But are there one or two that stick

00:36:28.400 --> 00:36:30.400
out to you that might be fun for us to hear?

00:36:31.280 --> 00:36:33.500
I mean, there's one I could admit was a warning

00:36:33.500 --> 00:36:35.860
for everyone. And there's one it was just the

00:36:35.860 --> 00:36:38.539
most the most ferocious one, really, like, I

00:36:38.539 --> 00:36:40.380
have such good fun doing it, honestly, I really

00:36:40.380 --> 00:36:42.900
look every one I do. I honestly look forward

00:36:42.900 --> 00:36:45.199
to seeing what the bees have been up to, how

00:36:45.199 --> 00:36:46.980
it's going to be what the colony is going to

00:36:46.980 --> 00:36:50.730
be like, like this. There is a joy to it. And

00:36:50.730 --> 00:36:53.570
I am lucky there, I know. But as I said to you

00:36:53.570 --> 00:36:56.349
before, very rarely you'll get a really mean

00:36:56.349 --> 00:36:59.510
one and it'll be mean throughout the whole thing.

00:37:00.170 --> 00:37:03.070
And there was one, again, they told me it was

00:37:03.070 --> 00:37:05.889
a swarm that had just gone in, but they had had

00:37:05.889 --> 00:37:08.590
bees there previously. So when you're doing the

00:37:08.590 --> 00:37:10.690
inspection and you can see bees on like a little

00:37:10.690 --> 00:37:13.260
bit of old comb, you're like, OK, well. It's

00:37:13.260 --> 00:37:15.039
a dead out and they've moved into a dead out.

00:37:15.099 --> 00:37:17.440
So it all sort of figured with the story. It

00:37:17.440 --> 00:37:20.300
was never a swarm moved in. It was the most aggressive

00:37:20.300 --> 00:37:22.719
colony of bees. So we're up on the scaffolding

00:37:22.719 --> 00:37:26.199
now beside a railway line. And the bees are just,

00:37:26.579 --> 00:37:28.380
as soon as we cracked that fascia board, they're

00:37:28.380 --> 00:37:31.719
absolutely wild. They're covering us. But it

00:37:31.719 --> 00:37:34.820
got to the stage that... You just really have

00:37:34.820 --> 00:37:36.519
to, there's no one else around. It was a farm

00:37:36.519 --> 00:37:38.800
in the middle of nowhere. So we carried on, but

00:37:38.800 --> 00:37:41.340
I had to have two suits on. Now I've got a 3D

00:37:41.340 --> 00:37:44.400
printed mesh suit, which is Hornet proof. And

00:37:44.400 --> 00:37:46.300
they were still getting me through the elbows,

00:37:46.840 --> 00:37:49.519
all the places that they love to go. Face, wrists,

00:37:50.139 --> 00:37:52.480
elbows, armpits, and crotch, unfortunately, if

00:37:52.480 --> 00:37:54.239
we're honest, that's just where bees seek you

00:37:54.239 --> 00:37:57.579
out, isn't it? So I had double suits on, double

00:37:57.579 --> 00:37:59.860
gloves, taped up to the wrists, taped up to the

00:37:59.860 --> 00:38:02.460
ankles. But we just have to do a bit, go and

00:38:02.460 --> 00:38:05.219
take a breath. go and do a little bit more, but

00:38:05.219 --> 00:38:07.679
I'm just not set up for pesticides and I just

00:38:07.679 --> 00:38:10.460
won't really nearly use pesticides. So you just

00:38:10.460 --> 00:38:13.940
have to carry on methodically and calmly and

00:38:13.940 --> 00:38:16.679
just carry on and kick our way through and then

00:38:16.679 --> 00:38:18.820
requeen it. Obviously I didn't take any of the

00:38:18.820 --> 00:38:21.019
broods. I didn't want drones in the quarantine

00:38:21.019 --> 00:38:22.860
at all. They went somewhere miles away because

00:38:22.860 --> 00:38:25.440
I didn't want those genetics mixing with anything

00:38:25.440 --> 00:38:28.420
of mine. And yeah, I did manage to requeen it,

00:38:28.420 --> 00:38:31.980
but it was a really long day and it was a really

00:38:31.980 --> 00:38:34.750
long time getting it just manageable afterwards,

00:38:35.309 --> 00:38:40.389
actually. That was a real commitment to the job,

00:38:40.530 --> 00:38:45.130
that one. And my warning for other people, smokers,

00:38:45.849 --> 00:38:48.510
how many times do you tell people where your

00:38:48.510 --> 00:38:51.869
out aprons are? Probably never. I know I'm really

00:38:51.869 --> 00:38:54.269
secretive with mine. So not even probably my

00:38:54.269 --> 00:38:56.130
partner knows exactly where half of the aprons

00:38:56.130 --> 00:38:59.599
are. It's like a general area. And I was trying

00:38:59.599 --> 00:39:02.260
a new smoke of fuel, but now I've got it pretty

00:39:02.260 --> 00:39:05.360
well set up. I have wood chips, oak pellets,

00:39:05.920 --> 00:39:07.539
I have floor scrapings, because a friend of mine's

00:39:07.539 --> 00:39:10.400
a tree surgeon, so it's all mulched, it's nice,

00:39:10.699 --> 00:39:14.760
it's perfect. And I was trying hessian. I couldn't

00:39:14.760 --> 00:39:16.980
get the stuff to go and it was kind of going

00:39:16.980 --> 00:39:18.940
and smouldering and then going out and I got

00:39:18.940 --> 00:39:21.139
fed up a bit so I tipped out on the grass went

00:39:21.139 --> 00:39:24.719
to get my smoker tub to light it again and my

00:39:24.719 --> 00:39:27.280
leg is killing me like the bees are why are they

00:39:27.280 --> 00:39:30.820
stinging me all over and I looked down but my

00:39:30.820 --> 00:39:33.280
leg was on fire and as I tipped out the hessian

00:39:33.280 --> 00:39:35.639
the wind had blown and just caught the hessian

00:39:35.639 --> 00:39:40.400
and just clicked the yeah just clicked my Trouser

00:39:40.400 --> 00:39:42.780
leg really but it had gone up like a rocket.

00:39:42.780 --> 00:39:44.980
They've gone through my b -suit my trousers and

00:39:44.980 --> 00:39:47.880
stopped at my sock Like how that is pretty dangerous

00:39:47.880 --> 00:39:50.619
and now I carry a fire extinguisher and I do

00:39:50.619 --> 00:39:53.340
let people know exactly Oh, I'll let my partner

00:39:53.340 --> 00:39:56.480
know at least What three words like a GPS is

00:39:56.480 --> 00:39:58.539
where the apries are because it could have been

00:39:58.539 --> 00:40:04.239
serious Sounds serious. Oh absolutely. Oh Man,

00:40:04.260 --> 00:40:05.920
you don't think about it though. Do you really

00:40:05.920 --> 00:40:09.480
you know no and We'll do a little survey here

00:40:09.480 --> 00:40:12.460
with our listeners. Madda, shoot me an email

00:40:12.460 --> 00:40:15.380
if you've had your bee suit catch on fire. I'm

00:40:15.380 --> 00:40:17.780
curious how often it happens. I don't hear about

00:40:17.780 --> 00:40:21.019
it very often, but I'm glad you're okay. I'm

00:40:21.019 --> 00:40:23.199
fine. Yeah. I'm glad it doesn't happen very often.

00:40:23.400 --> 00:40:25.239
I hope it never happens again, because it is

00:40:25.239 --> 00:40:28.300
pretty painful. Definitely worse than bee stings.

00:40:28.800 --> 00:40:30.579
Yeah. All right. Any other wisdom you want to

00:40:30.579 --> 00:40:33.340
share with us, Molly? Just have fun. Honestly,

00:40:33.539 --> 00:40:36.159
beekeeping is supposed to be fun, relaxing. It's

00:40:36.159 --> 00:40:39.260
like, personally for me, I just love sitting

00:40:39.260 --> 00:40:42.559
by the bees, you know, whether it's running a

00:40:42.559 --> 00:40:45.099
swarm, if that never gets old, does it? You guys

00:40:45.099 --> 00:40:47.280
do that, you have a little ramp and put a white

00:40:47.280 --> 00:40:49.539
sheet on and then you've got your box of bees

00:40:49.539 --> 00:40:51.300
and you knock them out and you just sit there

00:40:51.300 --> 00:40:53.360
and amongst these cloud of bees it's absolute

00:40:53.360 --> 00:40:56.360
kind of like bedlam, it sounds fantastic and

00:40:56.360 --> 00:40:58.099
you're just watching them march up the hill,

00:40:58.480 --> 00:41:00.360
seeing if you can see the queen, like what's

00:41:00.360 --> 00:41:02.739
she gonna look like? Is she a big ginger one?

00:41:02.840 --> 00:41:05.960
Is she like really dark? It's just... Just never

00:41:05.960 --> 00:41:10.199
let it get tired. Always enjoy it. Take those

00:41:10.199 --> 00:41:13.059
moments when you can. I can tell you love bees.

00:41:13.659 --> 00:41:16.219
I really do. Molly, thanks so much for being

00:41:16.219 --> 00:41:18.500
on with me. I'm going to put a link to your website

00:41:18.500 --> 00:41:20.739
in the show notes if anybody wants to find you

00:41:20.739 --> 00:41:23.219
and learn more about what you do. But it's been

00:41:23.219 --> 00:41:26.880
fun having you today. Thanks ever so much. You

00:41:26.880 --> 00:41:32.690
take care. Thanks again for joining us on Be

00:41:32.690 --> 00:41:35.789
Love, Be Keeping presented by Man Lake. Another

00:41:35.789 --> 00:41:38.510
big thank you goes to V2B Health for their support.

00:41:39.099 --> 00:41:42.119
Vita's Varroa Control Ranger products includes

00:41:42.119 --> 00:41:46.280
Epistan, Epigard, and now Varroxan Extended Release

00:41:46.280 --> 00:41:49.860
Oxalic Acid Strips. Hey, thanks a lot guys. And

00:41:49.860 --> 00:41:52.460
if you haven't yet, please subscribe to and follow

00:41:52.460 --> 00:41:54.719
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00:41:54.719 --> 00:41:58.000
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00:41:58.000 --> 00:42:01.159
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00:42:01.159 --> 00:42:04.320
or topic you'd like discussed on the show, shoot

00:42:04.320 --> 00:42:07.840
me an email, eric at BeLoveBeKeeping .com and

00:42:07.840 --> 00:42:10.309
remember if you're not just in it for the honey

00:42:10.309 --> 00:42:13.349
or the money, you're in it for the love. See

00:42:13.349 --> 00:42:14.050
you next week.