Aug. 28, 2025

Very Natural Beekeeping In Scotland

Very Natural Beekeeping In Scotland
The player is loading ...
Very Natural Beekeeping In Scotland

Working With Bees instead of Managing Bees. In this episode, Eric takes us across the pond to southwest Scotland for a heartfelt conversation with Titanilla Kiss, a natural beekeeper originally from Budapest, Hungary.

Tita shares her journey from hospitality to beekeeping, the mentorship that shaped her early days, and how she now tends her colonies in the challenging, ever-changing Scottish climate. With a philosophy rooted in observation, respect, and balance, she blends natural remedies, herbal tonics, and even mushroom extracts into her beekeeping practice—all while honoring the bees’ resilience and life cycles.

🌼 What You’ll Hear in This Episode

  • The unique challenges (and beauty) of keeping bees near the Atlantic coast in Scotland.
  • Native dark honeybees (Apis mellifera mellifera) and why they thrive in stormy, wet climates.
  • Why Tita phased out wooden hives in favor of insulated poly hives.
  • Her approach to natural beekeeping: observation over intervention, and support with herbal teas instead of harsh chemicals.
  • The role of propolis tinctures, herbs, and mushroom extracts in bee health.
  • Reflections on loss, resilience, and the parallels between her work as a beekeeper and a death doula.
  • The ceremonial aspects of beekeeping—from smoke rituals to honoring the natural cycles of life and death.

It's all about having fun while we learn about beekeeping and sharing the love of honey bees!

__________________

Video version of this episode: https://youtu.be/026aYtckv_M

Special thanks to our presenting sponsor, Mann Lake! https://www.mannlakeltd.com/

Mann Lake discount code: MLBEELOVE10 for $10 off your first $100 order.

https://www.beelovebeekeeping.com/

Eric@BeeLoveBeekeeping.com

Tita's Herbal Bee Tea Recipe: https://ko-fi.com/s/3604006d32

WEBVTT

00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:06.660
in a world brimming with complexity few creatures

00:00:06.660 --> 00:00:12.839
embody harmony like the honeybee with tireless

00:00:12.839 --> 00:00:17.699
precision she dances from bloom to bloom each

00:00:17.699 --> 00:00:22.399
motion guided by millennia upon millennia of

00:00:22.399 --> 00:00:28.800
instinct each act in service to the whole and

00:00:28.800 --> 00:00:34.560
then There are the beekeepers, watchful stewards

00:00:34.560 --> 00:00:40.479
of this ancient symbiosis. Part agriscientist,

00:00:40.840 --> 00:00:45.460
part poet, they move along their hives with the

00:00:45.460 --> 00:00:50.560
efficiency of mow, levy and curly, tending to

00:00:50.560 --> 00:00:54.219
the bee's needs as best they can comprehend,

00:00:54.859 --> 00:00:59.679
and with the infrequency of a waterfall in the

00:00:59.679 --> 00:01:05.599
Sahara, sometimes running off flapping and flailing

00:01:05.599 --> 00:01:12.180
like a penguin on a hot sidewalk. This is their

00:01:12.180 --> 00:01:22.640
journey. Welcome, welcome to Be Love, Be Keep

00:01:22.640 --> 00:01:25.359
being presented by our best friends over at Man

00:01:25.359 --> 00:01:28.890
Lake. Today we're going across the pond to Scotland

00:01:28.890 --> 00:01:31.769
to have a fun discussion with a natural beekeeper

00:01:31.769 --> 00:01:35.569
who's originally from Budapest. That's a combination.

00:01:36.109 --> 00:01:39.030
We discuss everything from propolis tinctures,

00:01:39.390 --> 00:01:42.370
to bee nutrition, to dealing with bee death,

00:01:43.209 --> 00:01:45.370
times to smoke your bees, and times to smoke

00:01:45.370 --> 00:01:49.209
yourself, and a whole ton more. And in our invention

00:01:49.209 --> 00:01:52.069
mention segment we'll be trying on Man Lake's

00:01:52.069 --> 00:01:54.890
new ventilated bee suit and putting it to the

00:01:54.890 --> 00:01:57.959
test. It's a full program, so let's jump right

00:01:57.959 --> 00:02:03.480
in. I'd like to welcome today our very, very

00:02:03.480 --> 00:02:07.340
special guest, Tita Kish. How are you this morning?

00:02:08.280 --> 00:02:11.120
Hello, Eric. I'm very well. Thank you very much

00:02:11.120 --> 00:02:15.780
for inviting me. I'm very happy to be here. All

00:02:15.780 --> 00:02:17.900
right. I say good morning, but I know it's evening

00:02:17.900 --> 00:02:20.939
for you and I appreciate you being here. Tell

00:02:20.939 --> 00:02:24.360
us where you are right now and where and a little

00:02:24.360 --> 00:02:27.080
of your background, where do you come from? So

00:02:27.080 --> 00:02:31.479
I live in Scotland, in southwest Scotland to

00:02:31.479 --> 00:02:36.680
be exact, very close to the sea. The nearest

00:02:36.680 --> 00:02:42.289
big town is Glasgow and Our little location is

00:02:42.289 --> 00:02:46.569
special because we are on an elevation of about

00:02:46.569 --> 00:02:50.770
200 meters above sea level and as we are very

00:02:50.770 --> 00:02:54.069
close to the sea and essentially to the Atlantic

00:02:54.069 --> 00:02:59.870
Ocean we see some interesting weather here. So

00:02:59.870 --> 00:03:05.330
it's a lovely area and I am absolutely in love

00:03:05.330 --> 00:03:08.879
with Scotland but Probably you can all pick up

00:03:08.879 --> 00:03:13.759
that my accent is not really native to Scotland.

00:03:14.060 --> 00:03:16.139
You don't sound like you grew up in Scotland.

00:03:17.080 --> 00:03:22.000
No, no. I grew up in Eastern Europe in a country

00:03:22.000 --> 00:03:26.020
called Hungary. And I was born in Budapest, so

00:03:26.020 --> 00:03:29.500
my mother tongue is Hungarian. And even though

00:03:29.500 --> 00:03:34.659
I spent over 10 years in the UK, you still can

00:03:34.659 --> 00:03:39.860
hear this Eastern European route. That's okay.

00:03:40.099 --> 00:03:43.840
Your English is very good. And I've been to Budapest

00:03:43.840 --> 00:03:49.180
or Budapest and a lovely city, beautiful buildings.

00:03:50.469 --> 00:03:53.909
bridges right on the river right there and just

00:03:53.909 --> 00:03:57.050
a lovely place. We really enjoyed ourselves and

00:03:57.050 --> 00:04:00.830
a lot of history. Yes, over a thousand years.

00:04:00.849 --> 00:04:05.770
So we've been in the Carpathian basin. My country

00:04:05.770 --> 00:04:10.810
is famous for agriculture. We do a lot of beekeeping

00:04:10.810 --> 00:04:14.770
in Hungary, but I am not coming from a beekeeper

00:04:14.770 --> 00:04:19.399
tradition. Also, it's not entirely sure because

00:04:19.399 --> 00:04:23.379
my grandma said that my grandfather's grandfather

00:04:23.379 --> 00:04:27.220
used to keep bees. So I do have some beekeeping

00:04:27.220 --> 00:04:31.139
history there, but none of my immediate family

00:04:31.139 --> 00:04:34.459
keeps bees. I think you picked up some genetics.

00:04:35.400 --> 00:04:39.680
was passed down to you because from our earlier

00:04:39.680 --> 00:04:42.000
discussion it seems to have come to you very

00:04:42.000 --> 00:04:45.620
naturally and something that you automatically

00:04:45.620 --> 00:04:49.600
love and I think some of that DNA gets passed

00:04:49.600 --> 00:04:53.720
down but I'm gonna just throw a little bit out

00:04:53.720 --> 00:04:57.160
there for our listeners as one of the things

00:04:57.160 --> 00:05:01.540
that got me interested in speaking with you and

00:05:02.040 --> 00:05:05.839
in looking at your Instagram profile and stuff

00:05:05.839 --> 00:05:11.740
is I don't even know how to explain this because

00:05:11.740 --> 00:05:16.480
you're your beekeeper and a historian and a death

00:05:16.480 --> 00:05:21.300
doula and I don't even know what else fill in

00:05:21.300 --> 00:05:26.279
some other ans. Well we all know that you know

00:05:26.279 --> 00:05:30.579
honey bees are so different and they they do

00:05:30.579 --> 00:05:33.720
so many different roles in their life in a short

00:05:33.720 --> 00:05:37.439
amount of lifetime and I am a little bit like

00:05:37.439 --> 00:05:39.680
them in that sense because yeah I've done so

00:05:39.680 --> 00:05:44.959
many things before beekeeping we run a restaurant

00:05:44.959 --> 00:05:48.560
and catering business with my chef husband and

00:05:48.560 --> 00:05:51.060
then the pandemic happened and we kind of had

00:05:51.060 --> 00:05:57.139
to reimagine our life and lifestyle and we just

00:05:57.139 --> 00:06:00.600
wanted to get out from hospitality and, you know,

00:06:00.620 --> 00:06:04.839
do something meaningful with our lives. And my

00:06:04.839 --> 00:06:07.740
husband started to work in forestry industry,

00:06:08.420 --> 00:06:14.660
so he's planting trees across the UK and I learned

00:06:14.660 --> 00:06:20.000
beekeeping. So it's been five years with the

00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:25.029
bees now. one year with my mentor who we met

00:06:25.029 --> 00:06:29.689
on Facebook. He just recently passed away so

00:06:29.689 --> 00:06:34.829
I'm still a bit tender over this loss because

00:06:34.829 --> 00:06:37.910
I just feel like I didn't get enough time with

00:06:37.910 --> 00:06:42.569
him. We met when he was turning 81 and he needed

00:06:42.569 --> 00:06:46.910
some help with his bees. He is A generational

00:06:46.910 --> 00:06:49.790
beekeeper, his father and grandfather used to

00:06:49.790 --> 00:06:55.990
keep bees and he still kept bees but then he

00:06:55.990 --> 00:06:58.910
ended up in a wheelchair with reduced mobility.

00:06:59.149 --> 00:07:02.410
After a very short season that we spent together,

00:07:02.589 --> 00:07:06.149
I ended up having his hives. He gifted me a couple

00:07:06.149 --> 00:07:10.889
of his hives and that's how I became very quickly

00:07:10.889 --> 00:07:13.110
a beekeeper. And you know, I felt it like I'm

00:07:13.110 --> 00:07:18.269
not ready. But the bees had other plans And none

00:07:18.269 --> 00:07:21.470
of us are an expert after four or five or ten

00:07:21.470 --> 00:07:25.750
or twenty years of beekeeping But that's okay.

00:07:25.930 --> 00:07:27.850
We all have something to learn from each other

00:07:27.850 --> 00:07:30.430
And one of the things that I love the best is

00:07:30.430 --> 00:07:34.550
just your attitude about bees it's all over what

00:07:34.550 --> 00:07:37.029
this podcast is about which is about the love

00:07:37.029 --> 00:07:42.430
of bees and the fun and the joy that can come

00:07:42.430 --> 00:07:45.490
from beekeeping and being around bees. So I'd

00:07:45.490 --> 00:07:48.149
like to jump into that aspect of it, but just

00:07:48.149 --> 00:07:51.009
one quick thing I wanted to fill in first. You

00:07:51.009 --> 00:07:52.970
mentioned that you're by the Atlantic Ocean.

00:07:53.529 --> 00:07:57.550
Yes. And I believe your word was that makes the

00:07:57.550 --> 00:08:01.250
weather interesting or something like that. Tell

00:08:01.250 --> 00:08:04.350
us what that means. Does that mean you get a

00:08:04.350 --> 00:08:09.110
ton of rain or ocean breezes and because weather

00:08:09.199 --> 00:08:13.220
so much affects our beekeeping and our bees.

00:08:13.639 --> 00:08:16.800
So give me a little background on that. Oh, where

00:08:16.800 --> 00:08:19.839
to start? You know, in the UK, weather is always

00:08:19.839 --> 00:08:23.199
amongst the top topics. We talk about it very

00:08:23.199 --> 00:08:27.399
regularly over here because it changes so quickly.

00:08:27.639 --> 00:08:32.039
So in a day, sometimes we see four seasons. And

00:08:32.039 --> 00:08:35.919
here, where I live, it is so true more intensely.

00:08:36.240 --> 00:08:39.720
we are one of the wettest part of the UK, so

00:08:39.720 --> 00:08:46.700
we see a crazy amount of rainfall and we also

00:08:46.700 --> 00:08:50.740
quite close to the Arctic, so we can actually

00:08:50.740 --> 00:08:55.600
see some Arctic storms, not often, but recent

00:08:55.600 --> 00:08:58.679
years I have to say it happened more frequently

00:08:58.679 --> 00:09:02.330
than. before and like following the Met Office

00:09:02.330 --> 00:09:04.870
report. So the weather is definitely getting

00:09:04.870 --> 00:09:08.950
a bit stranger and maybe more unpredictable.

00:09:09.590 --> 00:09:14.690
Yes, it makes beekeeping quite challenging in

00:09:14.690 --> 00:09:17.409
the sense that you constantly have to be prepared

00:09:17.409 --> 00:09:21.690
for anything, big storms. big, big winds that

00:09:21.690 --> 00:09:25.070
are coming from the ocean. I mean, I constantly

00:09:25.070 --> 00:09:29.110
keep blocks of things on the hives that it doesn't

00:09:29.110 --> 00:09:32.789
get blown off. Around February we had another

00:09:32.789 --> 00:09:35.549
big storm. The whole village were like upside

00:09:35.549 --> 00:09:38.370
down, you know, garden fence, beans, everything

00:09:38.370 --> 00:09:42.309
was blown all over around. So, you know, you

00:09:42.309 --> 00:09:44.470
just never know what to get here. We can see

00:09:44.470 --> 00:09:50.509
snow, we can see ice, but also we can see heat

00:09:50.509 --> 00:09:54.110
waves, we just had a week of really warm weather.

00:09:54.750 --> 00:09:58.169
It just makes me appreciate the bees even more,

00:09:58.169 --> 00:10:00.210
if it makes sense, because you know, they go

00:10:00.210 --> 00:10:03.950
out in weathers that I wouldn't. And I think

00:10:03.950 --> 00:10:07.620
it's down to the fact that I have mainly dark

00:10:07.620 --> 00:10:11.820
bees, you know, these are the native genetics

00:10:11.820 --> 00:10:16.399
to Scotland and to Western Europe, and they evolved

00:10:16.399 --> 00:10:21.120
in ways that they can just cope with big winds

00:10:21.120 --> 00:10:25.259
and rain. They are much fluffier than the Italian

00:10:25.259 --> 00:10:27.539
breed, and you know, the ones that you generally

00:10:27.539 --> 00:10:30.360
see. Yeah, tell us a little bit about the breed.

00:10:30.419 --> 00:10:34.519
Does it have a name? Yes, so it's Apis mellifera,

00:10:34.559 --> 00:10:40.610
mellifera. the Western European dark bee and

00:10:40.610 --> 00:10:45.190
they have been around since the ice age so they

00:10:45.190 --> 00:10:50.370
evolved in weathers that are strange and cold

00:10:50.370 --> 00:10:53.610
and wet and you know they've been around when

00:10:53.610 --> 00:10:59.110
mammoths roamed the continent and they have some

00:10:59.110 --> 00:11:03.629
really amazing adaptability so their wings is

00:11:03.629 --> 00:11:08.029
a bit longer so they can fly in strong winds.

00:11:08.649 --> 00:11:11.889
I find it incredible. I mean, I just filmed them,

00:11:11.909 --> 00:11:16.169
we had a big storm, we had weather warning out

00:11:16.169 --> 00:11:18.669
by the Met Office, so we were not really going

00:11:18.669 --> 00:11:21.370
anywhere, but I was checking on the bees and

00:11:21.370 --> 00:11:25.230
some foragers were out and about. You know, we

00:11:25.230 --> 00:11:27.509
didn't go out because it was so dangerous to

00:11:27.509 --> 00:11:29.710
be out on the road instead of flying debris,

00:11:29.970 --> 00:11:32.629
but that didn't stop the bees, they were still

00:11:32.629 --> 00:11:36.360
bringing in pollen. That's crazy. We had a big

00:11:36.360 --> 00:11:39.639
wind come through on Saturday afternoon where

00:11:39.639 --> 00:11:42.460
I live and I happened to be out with the bees

00:11:42.460 --> 00:11:45.460
when it did it was just a storm front coming

00:11:45.460 --> 00:11:49.379
through and Wow, I mean they hunkered down as

00:11:49.379 --> 00:11:52.840
fast as they could we had some 55 mile an hour

00:11:52.840 --> 00:11:56.559
gusts and And they can't fly in that at least

00:11:56.559 --> 00:11:59.279
most bees can't I don't think yours can either

00:11:59.279 --> 00:12:04.090
probably but what comes up what that makes me

00:12:04.090 --> 00:12:06.129
think of what you were just talking about is

00:12:06.129 --> 00:12:08.509
we're always talking about how beekeeping is

00:12:08.509 --> 00:12:12.070
local and that's primarily because our weather

00:12:12.070 --> 00:12:15.230
is so local and is different everywhere and so

00:12:15.230 --> 00:12:17.649
we talk about different things that we can do.

00:12:17.649 --> 00:12:20.409
We can put up windbreaks, we can put up shade

00:12:20.409 --> 00:12:23.850
if it's in a place that's super hot or insulation

00:12:23.850 --> 00:12:26.549
in a place where it's super cold but we don't

00:12:26.549 --> 00:12:29.429
very often talk about bee genetics and I think

00:12:29.429 --> 00:12:33.620
that's because we don't most of us don't go okay

00:12:33.620 --> 00:12:37.500
well here's my climate so I need xyz kind of

00:12:37.500 --> 00:12:40.759
bee and I know where to get it and that's really

00:12:40.759 --> 00:12:43.279
cool that you do in that those are native to

00:12:43.279 --> 00:12:46.299
that area anyway which totally makes sense. Man

00:12:46.299 --> 00:12:50.799
if we sent you some bees that were raised in

00:12:50.799 --> 00:12:53.639
Houston Texas they'd probably just die where

00:12:53.639 --> 00:12:57.139
you are I would guess because they're just not

00:12:57.139 --> 00:13:00.409
climatized to it. I could be wrong but I think

00:13:00.409 --> 00:13:04.690
that's pretty cool. What else do you find that

00:13:04.690 --> 00:13:07.330
in that kind of weather that you can help the

00:13:07.330 --> 00:13:10.830
bees with? One of the biggest difference that

00:13:10.830 --> 00:13:15.730
I do in my apiary is that I completely phased

00:13:15.730 --> 00:13:19.909
out wooden hives. I mean I still have two but

00:13:20.190 --> 00:13:24.330
I'm planning to move them into a polyester hive,

00:13:24.789 --> 00:13:27.809
which makes me a bit, you know, natural beekeepers

00:13:27.809 --> 00:13:31.149
will not generally say that they use plastic

00:13:31.149 --> 00:13:34.690
in the bees. I don't put plastic in the hive,

00:13:34.750 --> 00:13:39.190
but these polyester hives have been absolutely

00:13:39.190 --> 00:13:46.970
amazing. You know, they are thick, they are well

00:13:46.970 --> 00:13:50.169
insulated, they are lightweight, they are easy

00:13:50.169 --> 00:13:55.259
to clean. They keep the bees mold -free, mold

00:13:55.259 --> 00:13:57.580
is a big issue here, you know, all that rain

00:13:57.580 --> 00:14:01.220
and moisture, it's really hard to keep mold out

00:14:01.220 --> 00:14:05.299
from the hives, but these polyester hives do

00:14:05.299 --> 00:14:08.940
that job, and they are great in really cold weather

00:14:08.940 --> 00:14:14.840
too. So apparently the side of these polyhives

00:14:14.840 --> 00:14:20.200
mimic 15 centimeter thickness of wood. That's

00:14:20.200 --> 00:14:22.360
what, four or five inches thick, something like

00:14:22.360 --> 00:14:25.500
that. Yeah, so like, you know, like a real trunk

00:14:25.500 --> 00:14:29.500
would be. Because that's also something we don't

00:14:29.500 --> 00:14:32.940
often think about as beekeepers, that yeah, we

00:14:32.940 --> 00:14:37.259
are using these wooden boxes, but they are not

00:14:37.259 --> 00:14:42.200
exact replicas of wooden trunks what bees genuinely,

00:14:42.200 --> 00:14:44.740
you know, choose when they live in the wild.

00:14:45.059 --> 00:14:49.279
So they're not going to be as insulated as a

00:14:49.279 --> 00:14:52.639
tree trunk would be. If you're a beekeeper like

00:14:52.639 --> 00:14:55.399
me, we're getting into that favorite time of

00:14:55.399 --> 00:14:58.519
year, honey harvest. But it can be a lot of work.

00:14:58.940 --> 00:15:01.700
That's where Mad Light comes in. They have everything

00:15:01.700 --> 00:15:04.860
you need to make the job easier, cleaner, and

00:15:04.860 --> 00:15:08.370
more efficient. Removal aids, refractometers,

00:15:08.809 --> 00:15:12.389
uncapping tools, extractors, tanks, wax melters,

00:15:12.509 --> 00:15:15.009
even the jars and labels. Plus they have free

00:15:15.009 --> 00:15:17.509
shipping on glass containers. Whether you're

00:15:17.509 --> 00:15:20.850
a hobbyist with two hives or a full -blown commercial

00:15:20.850 --> 00:15:23.950
operation, Man Lake has it all. And don't forget

00:15:23.950 --> 00:15:27.029
your discount code MLBlove10. It's in the show

00:15:27.029 --> 00:15:30.730
notes. For $10 off your first $100 purchase.

00:15:31.639 --> 00:15:35.539
So in climates like my climate, it can become

00:15:35.539 --> 00:15:39.080
a serious issue straight away. As I said, I did

00:15:39.080 --> 00:15:44.139
have some wooden hives through the years and

00:15:44.139 --> 00:15:48.360
yeah, they just got really moldy and weathered

00:15:48.360 --> 00:15:52.379
in just like a season. So, you know, that's something

00:15:52.379 --> 00:15:55.519
that can stress the bees, you know, if they constantly

00:15:55.519 --> 00:15:59.639
have to battle mold issue on top of all the other

00:15:59.639 --> 00:16:02.299
things that they have to battle, you know, it

00:16:02.299 --> 00:16:06.720
just weakens the colony overall. So I kind of

00:16:06.720 --> 00:16:10.700
had to put down my philosophy in that sense about

00:16:10.700 --> 00:16:13.379
plastic and that how we should not really use

00:16:13.379 --> 00:16:17.149
plastic around our bees. if we are following

00:16:17.149 --> 00:16:20.450
the natural beekeeping methods, but I think what

00:16:20.450 --> 00:16:24.409
you are wrapping your bees into, that doesn't

00:16:24.409 --> 00:16:26.509
really matter in that sense, that you know, like

00:16:26.509 --> 00:16:29.230
putting plastic within the hive. If it protects

00:16:29.230 --> 00:16:33.789
the bees and keeps them healthier and safer,

00:16:34.029 --> 00:16:38.370
then put them in there and it worked really well.

00:16:38.720 --> 00:16:42.559
And from a practical beekeeper kind of standpoint,

00:16:43.360 --> 00:16:46.320
all that rain can bring a lot of rot and those

00:16:46.320 --> 00:16:48.860
hives can just fall apart pretty quickly too.

00:16:49.220 --> 00:16:52.200
Do you find in those poly hives that they put

00:16:52.200 --> 00:16:55.960
a lot of propolis in the inside? It depends on

00:16:55.960 --> 00:16:59.539
the hive. you know sometimes some hive produces

00:16:59.539 --> 00:17:02.059
a lot of propolis and you see hives that they

00:17:02.059 --> 00:17:04.980
barely so it really depends on the hive. There

00:17:04.980 --> 00:17:07.700
is always some propolis because I like to put

00:17:07.700 --> 00:17:12.819
the boxes into hot water and soda crystal you

00:17:12.819 --> 00:17:15.680
know to sanitize it and you know it always changes

00:17:15.680 --> 00:17:21.230
the the color and I love working with propolis,

00:17:21.289 --> 00:17:24.170
so I don't... Is it why you are asking? Sorry,

00:17:24.349 --> 00:17:28.210
Eric. Is it a good thing you think? It just seems

00:17:28.210 --> 00:17:32.029
like if you're concerned with the plastic or

00:17:32.029 --> 00:17:35.809
polypropylene, if they were to put a layer of

00:17:35.809 --> 00:17:38.609
propolis over it, that would kind of shield them

00:17:38.609 --> 00:17:43.720
from it. But a lot of those that I've seen they're

00:17:43.720 --> 00:17:47.960
so slick or smooth inside that the bees don't

00:17:47.960 --> 00:17:50.880
tend to propelize them. They tend to propelize

00:17:50.880 --> 00:17:54.900
rough things. Like you've probably seen some

00:17:54.900 --> 00:17:57.500
of the wood hive bodies where they've purposely

00:17:57.500 --> 00:18:00.640
roughed up the interior and they find the bees

00:18:00.640 --> 00:18:03.900
put a lot of propolis then inside, which of course

00:18:03.900 --> 00:18:07.599
we know is really good for them and sort of an

00:18:07.599 --> 00:18:11.019
antibiotic or antibacterial for them. So they

00:18:11.019 --> 00:18:14.319
do tend to put a lot of propolis on the frames

00:18:14.319 --> 00:18:17.339
and yes some on the side, but what I noticed

00:18:17.339 --> 00:18:21.160
that they don't really spend too much time. on

00:18:21.160 --> 00:18:24.720
the edges, like what they would do in a wooden

00:18:24.720 --> 00:18:27.099
box. I don't know if it's because they're constantly

00:18:27.099 --> 00:18:31.079
trying to fix the wooden box from rotting. I

00:18:31.079 --> 00:18:34.579
mean, as I say, rotting was always an issue in

00:18:34.579 --> 00:18:37.700
our apiary. Yes, I'm very grateful that it's

00:18:37.700 --> 00:18:40.259
gone away. Part of it is they're trying to fill

00:18:40.259 --> 00:18:43.180
the gaps, especially if it's windy, if there's

00:18:43.180 --> 00:18:47.480
any little gaps between boxes or crack in a box.

00:18:47.940 --> 00:18:51.380
They love to propelize that to to fill it up

00:18:51.380 --> 00:18:54.940
and make it one big secure cavity. A few minutes

00:18:54.940 --> 00:18:58.599
ago you used the term natural beekeeping. Tell

00:18:58.599 --> 00:19:01.759
us what that means to you. Natural beekeeping

00:19:01.759 --> 00:19:12.079
for me is about a lot of listening and observing

00:19:12.079 --> 00:19:19.039
and less control. So when I was doing my apprenticing

00:19:19.039 --> 00:19:26.980
with my mentor Bob, pretty soon I could see that

00:19:26.980 --> 00:19:33.900
I personally will struggle to carry out sometimes

00:19:33.900 --> 00:19:39.259
such invasive looking things with the bees. You

00:19:39.259 --> 00:19:44.160
know, I could just see that as me When I'm alone

00:19:44.160 --> 00:19:46.779
there with the bees without Bob, I will not be

00:19:46.779 --> 00:19:50.480
able to cool drones or things like that. And

00:19:50.480 --> 00:19:52.880
I even said it to my husband at the time that

00:19:52.880 --> 00:19:55.460
I just don't think I will be able to do this,

00:19:55.480 --> 00:19:57.819
Craig. And he was like, well, you will have to.

00:19:57.900 --> 00:20:01.400
That will be your job. I said no. And that's

00:20:01.400 --> 00:20:04.259
when... I sat down in the computer and started

00:20:04.259 --> 00:20:07.500
to look into what are my options. I mean, Bob

00:20:07.500 --> 00:20:12.240
was the sweetest, kindest soul. He loved his

00:20:12.240 --> 00:20:16.759
bees, but he also didn't shed a tear if he squashed

00:20:16.759 --> 00:20:20.920
a bee. You know, I did. I was there and I slowed

00:20:20.920 --> 00:20:24.000
him down so many times. And you know, he just

00:20:24.000 --> 00:20:26.220
said that it's a part of it. You know, of course

00:20:26.220 --> 00:20:29.140
you're going to squash some bees, but you sometimes

00:20:29.140 --> 00:20:31.740
squash more bees when you are trying to save

00:20:31.740 --> 00:20:36.259
one. So you just have to kind of. And I know

00:20:36.259 --> 00:20:40.339
he was right, but I also knew that I had to find

00:20:40.339 --> 00:20:42.980
my own way that, you know, I am comfortable to

00:20:42.980 --> 00:20:47.839
show up for the bees. And as to say, The internet

00:20:47.839 --> 00:20:52.779
is so magical, with very little research I found

00:20:52.779 --> 00:20:56.259
beekeepers who do things differently. I actually

00:20:56.259 --> 00:20:59.960
enrolled to an online natural beekeeping course

00:20:59.960 --> 00:21:03.579
that was designed for women, so I found myself

00:21:03.579 --> 00:21:08.619
in a very nurturing community of female beekeepers,

00:21:09.119 --> 00:21:14.059
experienced beekeepers who aren't afraid to go

00:21:14.250 --> 00:21:17.230
against the flow and, you know, do things differently.

00:21:17.549 --> 00:21:22.569
I really like that and I really liked how we've

00:21:22.569 --> 00:21:25.849
been introduced straight away to the BT, you

00:21:25.849 --> 00:21:29.609
know, instead of giving chemicals to the bees,

00:21:30.670 --> 00:21:34.170
we work with herbs. It's such an, I don't know

00:21:34.170 --> 00:21:36.170
how you say it, maybe it's because I am a woman

00:21:36.170 --> 00:21:38.130
in that sense, you know, I love working with

00:21:38.130 --> 00:21:41.910
plants and flowers and the fact that I can make

00:21:41.910 --> 00:21:46.319
something for the bees. from my own garden and

00:21:46.319 --> 00:21:50.420
it's just such a nice feeling, you know, I'm

00:21:50.420 --> 00:21:55.119
making an effort with my own hand to nourish

00:21:55.119 --> 00:21:58.400
and support the bees, you know, that's something

00:21:58.400 --> 00:22:04.339
I can do for them. I think When we stop for a

00:22:04.339 --> 00:22:06.680
second, because we all love bees, right? That's

00:22:06.680 --> 00:22:08.980
why we keep them, we love to be around them.

00:22:09.700 --> 00:22:12.859
And so many times I think we just get into this

00:22:12.859 --> 00:22:16.420
autopilot mode because we learn this way and,

00:22:16.420 --> 00:22:18.220
you know, often when you are just like in an

00:22:18.220 --> 00:22:21.519
autopilot, you don't really think, you just want

00:22:21.519 --> 00:22:24.400
to like crack on because you have experience

00:22:24.400 --> 00:22:28.410
and you know what you do. But In natural beekeeping

00:22:28.410 --> 00:22:32.190
we try to let that go. This is the hardest, you

00:22:32.190 --> 00:22:36.910
know, like not stepping in. Not being in control.

00:22:37.730 --> 00:22:43.309
Yes, yes. I think even, well, in my own experience

00:22:43.309 --> 00:22:46.990
this summer, one of my hive had really high Varua

00:22:46.990 --> 00:22:51.990
count, so I was worried. You know, I was keeping

00:22:51.990 --> 00:22:57.509
a close eye on them, I was putting the tray under

00:22:57.509 --> 00:23:00.549
the hive every other, every four or five days

00:23:00.549 --> 00:23:04.750
I was checking, checking and I made the tea.

00:23:05.329 --> 00:23:09.250
But I didn't make it when the numbers were high,

00:23:09.450 --> 00:23:14.170
I thought I will wait and wait and still wait

00:23:14.170 --> 00:23:18.349
because even this herbal tea is something that

00:23:18.349 --> 00:23:20.630
other bees don't receive, you know, the native

00:23:20.630 --> 00:23:22.970
bees are not receiving, that the bombo bees,

00:23:22.990 --> 00:23:25.210
the wasps, they don't get any tea from anyone.

00:23:25.589 --> 00:23:29.269
So it is also a kind of treatment if you think

00:23:29.269 --> 00:23:33.650
about it. I was waiting and I kind of allowed

00:23:33.650 --> 00:23:37.710
myself to feel worried because the bees didn't

00:23:37.710 --> 00:23:40.329
look stressed, you know, that brood looked okay,

00:23:40.549 --> 00:23:44.450
there's lots of them, lots of bees bringing pollen

00:23:44.450 --> 00:23:48.099
in, you know. it's just another day in the beehive

00:23:48.099 --> 00:23:53.660
but for me it was hard to see but now when did

00:23:53.660 --> 00:23:56.500
I do my last count was it last I think the last

00:23:56.500 --> 00:24:01.259
time we spoke and it started to go down so it

00:24:01.259 --> 00:24:05.099
is less than it pegged and it's gone down a little

00:24:05.099 --> 00:24:07.960
bit and I'm hoping that by September it will

00:24:07.960 --> 00:24:12.220
it will go more so sometimes the bees need time

00:24:12.220 --> 00:24:16.069
and they forever show me that You know they know

00:24:16.069 --> 00:24:18.950
what they do. Tell me about this tea that you're

00:24:18.950 --> 00:24:21.349
talking about. What do you mean you make a tea

00:24:21.349 --> 00:24:26.150
for them? It's a herbal honey tea that's been

00:24:26.150 --> 00:24:30.849
created by a German natural beekeeper, Günther

00:24:30.849 --> 00:24:34.150
Hoik. I hope I pronounced his name correctly.

00:24:34.490 --> 00:24:38.410
He is quite a renewed natural beekeeper in Europe.

00:24:38.829 --> 00:24:43.650
So if anybody types his name into Google, you're

00:24:43.650 --> 00:24:46.849
going to find him. And we've been given this

00:24:46.849 --> 00:24:50.670
recipe in this natural beekeeping course. And

00:24:50.670 --> 00:24:53.509
I have to say that when I made it, my bees didn't

00:24:53.509 --> 00:24:56.170
want it. They didn't touch it. I get all offended

00:24:56.170 --> 00:24:59.029
because I am not a great cook, but I can make

00:24:59.029 --> 00:25:01.069
a tea. You know, I was like, I can make some

00:25:01.069 --> 00:25:05.619
tea. Come on. The downside with this tea is that,

00:25:05.619 --> 00:25:09.519
you know, it can ferment because you add tea,

00:25:09.880 --> 00:25:14.380
I mean you add water and herbs into raw honey.

00:25:14.420 --> 00:25:18.539
So of course it gonna start ferment. And I made

00:25:18.539 --> 00:25:21.119
a portion, I had to throw it away because the

00:25:21.119 --> 00:25:24.099
bees didn't touch it. I made another one, they

00:25:24.099 --> 00:25:26.779
left it again. So that's when my chef husband

00:25:26.779 --> 00:25:30.680
came to help and check the recipe and he said,

00:25:30.990 --> 00:25:33.869
It might work for others, it's not like that

00:25:33.869 --> 00:25:36.549
whatever you do, but I know how you could make

00:25:36.549 --> 00:25:41.049
this recipe better. I mean more desirable for

00:25:41.049 --> 00:25:45.589
the bees, because this original recipe doesn't

00:25:45.589 --> 00:25:48.549
include sugar syrup. You know, in natural beekeeping

00:25:48.549 --> 00:25:51.730
we are not giving sugar syrup to the bees, we

00:25:51.730 --> 00:25:55.230
only give them raw honey. But my husband kind

00:25:55.230 --> 00:25:59.970
of explained that I have to stop thinking about

00:25:59.970 --> 00:26:03.089
sugar syrup as something evil in this scenario,

00:26:03.910 --> 00:26:09.470
because sugar syrup can make the tea last longer,

00:26:09.710 --> 00:26:13.170
you know, it can... it can stop the fermentation

00:26:13.170 --> 00:26:16.769
process. So I have to think about it as a substance

00:26:16.769 --> 00:26:22.390
that I need to prevent spoilage in my tea. So

00:26:22.390 --> 00:26:25.970
we started to add equal amount of sugar syrup

00:26:25.970 --> 00:26:30.710
to the raw honey and to the tea, to this watery

00:26:31.019 --> 00:26:35.599
substance and the bees absolutely loved it. So

00:26:35.599 --> 00:26:38.460
ever since we've been using it this way but we're

00:26:38.460 --> 00:26:42.500
still using the same herbs that is written down

00:26:42.500 --> 00:26:46.900
in the original recipe and last year was special

00:26:46.900 --> 00:26:51.000
because that when I started to add mushroom extract

00:26:51.000 --> 00:26:56.119
to this tea following Paul Stamets research,

00:26:56.220 --> 00:27:00.349
I don't know if you heard what what he's been

00:27:00.349 --> 00:27:03.690
doing on his bees and with his mushrooms. It's

00:27:03.690 --> 00:27:06.750
also on the internet. Check it out, it's amazing,

00:27:06.910 --> 00:27:10.750
it's very promising. So on that note, I started

00:27:10.750 --> 00:27:16.750
to get some human -grade mushroom extract and

00:27:16.750 --> 00:27:21.809
with the help of my chef husband we managed to

00:27:21.809 --> 00:27:26.970
make that mushroom powder suitable to go into

00:27:26.970 --> 00:27:30.240
the tea. so that the bees can drink that. So

00:27:30.240 --> 00:27:34.940
it's like, yeah, it has 10 different herbs, mushrooms,

00:27:35.319 --> 00:27:39.579
and I also add hive alive, you know, these algae

00:27:39.579 --> 00:27:44.460
syrup things as a bonus. Yeah, I'm familiar with

00:27:44.460 --> 00:27:47.400
it. So this is how you make your sugar syrup

00:27:47.400 --> 00:27:50.519
into the next level, when it's not just a sugar

00:27:50.519 --> 00:27:53.160
syrup, it's not just something that's going to

00:27:53.559 --> 00:27:56.700
keep the bees alive from starvation you know

00:27:56.700 --> 00:27:59.380
it's something that they will really enjoy eating

00:27:59.380 --> 00:28:04.180
because it's full with honey which is their food,

00:28:04.319 --> 00:28:06.720
it's full with nutrition that the bees need,

00:28:06.920 --> 00:28:09.880
and then you have all these herbs that we are

00:28:09.880 --> 00:28:13.460
all familiar and we are not allowed to call them

00:28:13.460 --> 00:28:17.619
anything, but these are the herbs that our ancestors

00:28:17.619 --> 00:28:20.759
would have been keeping in the garden, right?

00:28:20.819 --> 00:28:23.880
These are plants that the bees are familiar with

00:28:23.880 --> 00:28:27.880
and forage on, and these are herbs that are familiar

00:28:27.880 --> 00:28:33.500
for us humans because we've been using them for

00:28:33.500 --> 00:28:36.220
certain things through history. Can we share

00:28:36.220 --> 00:28:43.099
the recipe? Yes, the recipe is on my Ko -fi page

00:28:43.099 --> 00:28:47.599
so I can send a link. We'll stick a link in the

00:28:47.599 --> 00:28:50.519
show notes and you ask a small donation for that

00:28:50.519 --> 00:28:53.130
too. I don't have a problem with that. This is

00:28:53.130 --> 00:28:55.930
so funny because I'm just picturing. First of

00:28:55.930 --> 00:28:57.650
all, you're trying to throw a tea party with

00:28:57.650 --> 00:29:00.369
the bees, right? So I imagine they're little

00:29:00.369 --> 00:29:04.109
tea cups and then you've got your husband, the

00:29:04.109 --> 00:29:08.390
chef making it taste better for them. And then

00:29:08.390 --> 00:29:10.710
you've got some kind of Mary Poppins going on

00:29:10.710 --> 00:29:13.130
with a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go

00:29:13.130 --> 00:29:18.490
down for him. tonic, herbal tonic for the bees.

00:29:18.690 --> 00:29:23.470
But it's part of your IPM. So your belief is,

00:29:24.569 --> 00:29:28.289
I can't really do anything to kill the mites.

00:29:28.450 --> 00:29:30.630
I'm going to make the bees as strong, as healthy

00:29:30.630 --> 00:29:32.769
as possible, and they'll take care of it. Am

00:29:32.769 --> 00:29:35.250
I reading that right? Yes, you know, the mites

00:29:35.250 --> 00:29:38.049
are here. You can't keep them out from the hives.

00:29:38.390 --> 00:29:43.150
They are in the hives. We like it or not. they're

00:29:43.150 --> 00:29:47.269
going to get into your bees' hives. It's sad,

00:29:47.630 --> 00:29:53.930
it's what it is, but that's our reality. Hey,

00:29:53.990 --> 00:29:55.950
if you're worried about whether a new bee suit

00:29:55.950 --> 00:29:58.710
will actually keep you safe from being stung,

00:29:59.049 --> 00:30:00.769
might as well let someone else try it first,

00:30:00.890 --> 00:30:04.170
right? Just kidding, of course. Actually, I was

00:30:04.170 --> 00:30:07.509
doing my son Will a favor recently, letting him

00:30:07.509 --> 00:30:10.849
be the first one to wear my new Man Lake vented

00:30:10.849 --> 00:30:13.869
suit on a hot day that the bees were going to

00:30:13.869 --> 00:30:17.930
be upset while I wore something much less impressive.

00:30:18.400 --> 00:30:21.099
I have the new Man Lake bee suit on today. We're

00:30:21.099 --> 00:30:23.319
headed out to harvest some honey. Last time we

00:30:23.319 --> 00:30:26.200
were doing this last year, I had the very first

00:30:26.200 --> 00:30:28.960
bee suit that he owned on. It had mice holes

00:30:28.960 --> 00:30:33.440
in it, duct taped. It was hot. Oh my gosh, I

00:30:33.440 --> 00:30:36.400
was so sweaty coming out of it. The veil, I had

00:30:36.400 --> 00:30:38.619
to wear a hat under it so it wasn't falling down

00:30:38.619 --> 00:30:41.579
on my eyes and on my face. This Man Lake suit

00:30:41.579 --> 00:30:45.660
is amazing. This is an extra large. I'm, I don't

00:30:45.660 --> 00:30:48.569
know, 5 '10", so I'm not the tallest. But it

00:30:48.569 --> 00:30:51.269
covers the ankles well, it's nice and versatile,

00:30:52.130 --> 00:30:54.890
super breathable, lightweight. It's really amazing.

00:30:55.009 --> 00:30:57.190
I'm excited to go put it to the test, see what

00:30:57.190 --> 00:31:00.490
it's got. Since harvest day, I've also worn the

00:31:00.490 --> 00:31:03.069
suit a few times and can tell you it is super

00:31:03.069 --> 00:31:06.509
well made. If you're beekeeping in warm weather

00:31:06.509 --> 00:31:09.190
and you've never had a ventilated suit, oh my

00:31:09.190 --> 00:31:11.150
gosh, you don't know what you're missing. And

00:31:11.150 --> 00:31:13.970
I've never seen one quite like this. The designers

00:31:13.970 --> 00:31:17.390
put a layer of rubberized netting between two

00:31:17.390 --> 00:31:20.609
layers of finely woven mesh. And I absolutely

00:31:20.609 --> 00:31:25.130
love the clear view veil. No wrinkles, no sagging.

00:31:25.369 --> 00:31:28.839
I can literally see the bees better. I wear a

00:31:28.839 --> 00:31:31.900
size large in most clothes, but usually get an

00:31:31.900 --> 00:31:34.619
XL in bee suits just because I like them to be

00:31:34.619 --> 00:31:38.519
a little oversized. I would say that an XL is

00:31:38.519 --> 00:31:42.000
plenty big. In fact, I may size down to a large

00:31:42.000 --> 00:31:44.980
next time around. There are beekeeping days where

00:31:44.980 --> 00:31:47.579
I only wear a jacket or veil, but if I were a

00:31:47.579 --> 00:31:51.140
new beekeeper, had aggressive bees, or just knew

00:31:51.140 --> 00:31:53.339
that that particular day they were going to be

00:31:53.339 --> 00:31:57.559
angry, this is the max protection, max ventilation

00:31:57.559 --> 00:32:02.000
suit I'm putting on, period. What I do believe,

00:32:02.079 --> 00:32:06.380
I do believe that if we give space to the bees,

00:32:06.660 --> 00:32:09.519
they will find ways to cope with it, because

00:32:09.519 --> 00:32:13.180
the native species of Asia, where this mite is

00:32:13.180 --> 00:32:16.740
originated from, the Episcarana, the Chinese

00:32:16.740 --> 00:32:21.079
honeybee, they evolved together and this bee

00:32:21.079 --> 00:32:24.900
species is very successful at keeping the mite

00:32:24.900 --> 00:32:29.220
count in check. you know, it shows that the species

00:32:29.220 --> 00:32:34.380
itself can learn coping mechanism, but if we're

00:32:34.380 --> 00:32:38.559
constantly interfering and propping them up with

00:32:38.559 --> 00:32:43.160
these chemicals, we are taking away the option

00:32:43.160 --> 00:32:46.039
for them to naturally find ways. And you know,

00:32:46.079 --> 00:32:49.680
I know it means that, maybe that's how we can

00:32:49.680 --> 00:32:54.640
actually tie in my death doula thing, that, you

00:32:54.640 --> 00:32:59.670
know, we don't like as our modern society, we

00:32:59.670 --> 00:33:02.069
are very uncomfortable with the concept of death

00:33:02.069 --> 00:33:05.089
and dying, you know, it's a human problem. But

00:33:05.089 --> 00:33:09.730
the bees are not scared to die, you know, they

00:33:09.730 --> 00:33:15.250
reborn so fast, you know, they reproduce really

00:33:15.250 --> 00:33:20.309
fast. And if we want Darwinian evolution to continue

00:33:20.309 --> 00:33:25.089
to take place in the bees' life, we have to let

00:33:25.089 --> 00:33:30.210
the weak colonies die. And it sounds really hard

00:33:30.210 --> 00:33:33.269
and harsh and it's really difficult watching

00:33:33.269 --> 00:33:37.890
bees perish. I do get that. But we also have

00:33:37.890 --> 00:33:42.869
to give them space and honor their dying. Because

00:33:42.869 --> 00:33:45.970
in the long term, in the bigger picture, that

00:33:45.970 --> 00:33:50.289
will help the bees to be strong to thrive and

00:33:50.289 --> 00:33:53.210
take over the place of the weak. So let me make

00:33:53.210 --> 00:33:56.009
sure I understand. so you believe in natural

00:33:56.009 --> 00:34:00.690
selection and Even though you're a natural beekeeper

00:34:00.690 --> 00:34:04.630
you do believe in IPM in some kind of intervention

00:34:04.630 --> 00:34:08.170
Just with natural types of substances, right

00:34:08.170 --> 00:34:12.289
versus harsh chemicals. Yeah Because I think

00:34:12.289 --> 00:34:14.929
everybody out there is trying to find their way

00:34:14.929 --> 00:34:18.190
through this maze Not only what they're comfortable

00:34:18.190 --> 00:34:21.429
with but what will work for their bees and your

00:34:21.429 --> 00:34:24.409
bees are different than my bees and somebody

00:34:24.409 --> 00:34:26.289
and somewhere else, their bees are different

00:34:26.289 --> 00:34:28.750
than that. And so it's just, it's part of the

00:34:28.750 --> 00:34:30.610
journey. It's part of what we need to figure

00:34:30.610 --> 00:34:35.230
out, experiment with, hopefully do it wisely.

00:34:35.909 --> 00:34:38.929
But I don't think natural beekeeping ever means

00:34:38.929 --> 00:34:42.090
just stand back and do nothing. Yes, I think

00:34:42.090 --> 00:34:45.449
that's a misconception that we think that's what

00:34:45.449 --> 00:34:50.719
it is when it's not, you know. I am around my

00:34:50.719 --> 00:34:57.059
bees a lot. I spend hours with them. I make the

00:34:57.059 --> 00:34:59.699
tea for them, you know, so I made so much teas

00:34:59.699 --> 00:35:01.980
in these last three years. It's unbelievable.

00:35:02.239 --> 00:35:04.699
I think last year I added up and it was over

00:35:04.699 --> 00:35:09.659
50 litre in these months and, you know, that's

00:35:09.659 --> 00:35:13.239
not nothing. As bee tenders, of course we want

00:35:13.239 --> 00:35:17.559
to be there and support our bees wherever we

00:35:17.559 --> 00:35:21.039
can, but we also have to, you know, to realize

00:35:21.039 --> 00:35:24.179
that there is a point when you just kind of have

00:35:24.179 --> 00:35:27.260
to let go. And I think that's the scary thing

00:35:27.260 --> 00:35:31.500
for us. And we don't want our bees die, but sometimes

00:35:31.500 --> 00:35:35.679
they have to die, sadly. That's the sad part.

00:35:35.880 --> 00:35:40.139
I had my first loss. this year, after three years

00:35:40.139 --> 00:35:43.820
of beekeeping this spring, I lost a hive. And

00:35:43.820 --> 00:35:48.639
it was not down to Varoa, it was a late swarm,

00:35:48.699 --> 00:35:51.860
they swarmed early August, they didn't really

00:35:51.860 --> 00:35:56.260
build out as much, and they just didn't come

00:35:56.260 --> 00:36:02.019
out from the winter. And I had the chance to

00:36:02.019 --> 00:36:05.380
give them a new queen, and I decided not to,

00:36:06.079 --> 00:36:12.590
because that swarm was too weak to overwinter.

00:36:12.730 --> 00:36:15.530
Even with my help, you know, they received help.

00:36:15.590 --> 00:36:19.550
I gave them honey from other colonies, and I

00:36:19.550 --> 00:36:25.389
gave them the tea, and they did not manage. In

00:36:25.389 --> 00:36:28.489
my eye, that was the sign that they are not suitable

00:36:28.489 --> 00:36:33.510
for my Scottish landscape. So I was there when

00:36:33.510 --> 00:36:37.349
they died. It was really it was really deep.

00:36:37.590 --> 00:36:40.070
I had the queen in my hand, there was still like

00:36:40.070 --> 00:36:42.869
a handful of bees and they were still tending

00:36:42.869 --> 00:36:45.309
to her and you know in a couple of days they

00:36:45.309 --> 00:36:48.590
all died and it was very sad. I was crying, I

00:36:48.590 --> 00:36:52.429
was you know it was very emotional but in the

00:36:52.429 --> 00:36:57.789
same way as a death doula whose job is to to

00:36:57.789 --> 00:37:00.590
teach about death, you know, it was an honor

00:37:00.590 --> 00:37:03.769
to witness that, that I could actually be there,

00:37:04.110 --> 00:37:08.030
support that handful of bees with my presence,

00:37:08.170 --> 00:37:10.349
with my warmth, you know, I moved them into a

00:37:10.349 --> 00:37:13.949
small hive on a, you know, I cleared out all

00:37:13.949 --> 00:37:15.829
the, because there was a lot of like dead bees

00:37:15.829 --> 00:37:19.670
under, you know, it looked so sad. So I moved

00:37:19.670 --> 00:37:23.289
these survivor bees into a little hive on one

00:37:23.289 --> 00:37:27.320
comb, so that, you know, they had a nice last

00:37:27.320 --> 00:37:31.599
couple of days in a clean space, and yeah, it

00:37:31.599 --> 00:37:34.860
was very sad, but I also know that it was the

00:37:34.860 --> 00:37:38.059
right thing to do. I didn't see the point of

00:37:38.059 --> 00:37:41.599
getting them an artificial queen from somewhere,

00:37:42.159 --> 00:37:45.300
that Anna, born on my little hill with my weird,

00:37:45.639 --> 00:37:48.219
strange weather, you know, like, I could get

00:37:48.219 --> 00:37:50.380
another queen, but what if they would perish

00:37:50.380 --> 00:37:56.050
again next season? Yeah. So but you did it with

00:37:56.050 --> 00:38:01.949
respect yeah and honor for them Wow, it was really

00:38:01.949 --> 00:38:06.309
moving and bees even when they die They teach

00:38:06.309 --> 00:38:09.210
us and show us something. I know the commercial

00:38:09.210 --> 00:38:11.489
beekeepers listening or just thinking we're a

00:38:11.489 --> 00:38:15.349
little bit crazy, but For those of us that do

00:38:15.349 --> 00:38:18.289
beekeeping on a smaller scale We can take that

00:38:18.289 --> 00:38:21.630
time and we can invest that emotion and that's

00:38:21.630 --> 00:38:25.380
an okay thing. Yeah, do you use smoke? I do use

00:38:25.380 --> 00:38:30.480
smoke, but that's for my own benefit. rather

00:38:30.480 --> 00:38:33.659
than the bees, I believe that whenever I go to

00:38:33.659 --> 00:38:36.960
the bees I put on my suit and I handle that as

00:38:36.960 --> 00:38:39.719
you know that this is how I start my ceremony

00:38:39.719 --> 00:38:43.179
with the bees. So the the suit and the smoker

00:38:43.179 --> 00:38:46.239
puts me into that mental space that I am coming

00:38:46.239 --> 00:38:49.820
into the apiary. It's time to forget about my

00:38:49.820 --> 00:38:52.480
shopping list, that what we gonna eat tonight

00:38:52.480 --> 00:38:56.119
and so this is now me suiting up for the bees.

00:38:56.119 --> 00:39:00.119
So I use herbs from my garden and and sticks

00:39:00.119 --> 00:39:03.380
and pinecones from the forest that we have just

00:39:03.380 --> 00:39:09.280
nearby and I start to smoke myself, cleanse my

00:39:09.280 --> 00:39:12.579
aura, you know, I'm walking in with my intention

00:39:12.579 --> 00:39:17.880
to see the bees and learn from them and I also

00:39:17.880 --> 00:39:23.070
use the smoke when I close the hive because I

00:39:23.070 --> 00:39:25.989
don't like to squash bees and that's the only

00:39:25.989 --> 00:39:29.829
thing that makes them go away from these edges.

00:39:30.349 --> 00:39:33.090
That's, I didn't find any other way, so if you

00:39:33.090 --> 00:39:36.750
have any method to keep them away from the the

00:39:36.750 --> 00:39:39.730
edges, please tell me, because it was just the

00:39:39.730 --> 00:39:42.849
smoke that I can move them away. Just the wet

00:39:42.849 --> 00:39:45.329
towel method, which I've recently heard about.

00:39:45.670 --> 00:39:49.449
Okay. I take a towel like a beach towel, get

00:39:49.449 --> 00:39:52.809
it all wet, wring it out. And then when you,

00:39:52.829 --> 00:39:54.730
as soon as you take the lid off your hive, you

00:39:54.730 --> 00:39:57.849
put this wet towel on top and the bees tend to

00:39:57.849 --> 00:39:59.909
go down a little bit like they do with smoke.

00:40:00.150 --> 00:40:02.489
And then you just peel back like a frame at a

00:40:02.489 --> 00:40:04.710
time that you're going to work on and then cover

00:40:04.710 --> 00:40:08.239
it back up. That's so interesting. Something

00:40:08.239 --> 00:40:11.079
worth trying. I had not heard of that before

00:40:11.079 --> 00:40:14.300
until a couple of friends, new friends of mine

00:40:14.300 --> 00:40:16.400
from Denmark that were on the show recently,

00:40:17.099 --> 00:40:18.679
they were saying that that's how they do it,

00:40:18.679 --> 00:40:20.940
they've gotten away from using smoke by doing

00:40:20.940 --> 00:40:24.099
that. Anyway, I'm gonna try it, see how it works.

00:40:24.360 --> 00:40:28.460
Because I do use like a cotton, well it's more

00:40:28.460 --> 00:40:32.039
of like a tea towel that I cover the hive when

00:40:32.039 --> 00:40:35.480
I am inspecting frame so that you know the whole

00:40:35.480 --> 00:40:39.480
hive is not exposed to the light and so but I

00:40:39.480 --> 00:40:42.380
never heard of the making it wet would actually

00:40:42.380 --> 00:40:45.159
make them go down so I will try that. So you're

00:40:45.159 --> 00:40:47.199
halfway doing it so just get it a little bit

00:40:47.199 --> 00:40:48.940
wet not dripping you don't want to get the bees

00:40:48.940 --> 00:40:51.699
wet yeah that's why you wring it out so it's

00:40:51.699 --> 00:40:54.380
just damp and probably it makes it just a little

00:40:54.380 --> 00:40:57.320
bit cooler too I don't know if that's why they're

00:40:57.320 --> 00:40:59.900
moving down or something else but interesting

00:40:59.900 --> 00:41:03.989
idea So lastly, I wanted to ask you about have

00:41:03.989 --> 00:41:08.050
you gotten into the medicinal uses of honey bees

00:41:08.050 --> 00:41:12.070
and their products yet? You mean beyond the beyond

00:41:12.070 --> 00:41:16.650
honey? Yeah, for yourself. Have you used honey

00:41:16.650 --> 00:41:19.909
or propolis or bee venom or something else for

00:41:19.909 --> 00:41:24.769
your own health? Yes. So I'm a big advocate for

00:41:24.769 --> 00:41:29.000
for raw honey. I eat it every day. with intention.

00:41:29.139 --> 00:41:32.519
I put it in my fruit smoothie, you know. Yes,

00:41:32.579 --> 00:41:36.199
I love it. I know beekeepers who don't. I don't

00:41:36.199 --> 00:41:38.079
know if you ever met beekeepers who don't like

00:41:38.079 --> 00:41:42.679
honey. I actually know a couple. Yes, I love

00:41:42.679 --> 00:41:45.880
honey. And the other thing I really just got

00:41:45.880 --> 00:41:50.599
into this year is making propolis tincture. So,

00:41:50.699 --> 00:41:53.119
you know, the propolis that I scrape off from

00:41:53.119 --> 00:41:56.119
the frames, I collected them in this past years

00:41:56.119 --> 00:42:01.079
and finally I had enough to mix it with alcohol.

00:42:01.579 --> 00:42:03.719
It's like a high grade alcohol. It's from my

00:42:03.719 --> 00:42:06.840
village. We do very strong alcohol in Hungary.

00:42:06.920 --> 00:42:10.559
I don't know if you had the chance to taste any

00:42:10.559 --> 00:42:13.239
of them when you were visiting. We have some

00:42:13.239 --> 00:42:15.820
really strong alcohol in Hungary. One of them

00:42:15.820 --> 00:42:19.619
is called pálinka, which is like a fruit schnapps,

00:42:19.780 --> 00:42:23.889
essentially. But when they made in villages at

00:42:23.889 --> 00:42:27.469
home they are very strong like over 70 percent.

00:42:27.630 --> 00:42:29.989
So anyway we've been gifted a bottle from our

00:42:29.989 --> 00:42:33.309
village and we knew that we will not be able

00:42:33.309 --> 00:42:38.889
to drink it ever. So I put the propolis into,

00:42:39.210 --> 00:42:41.920
again my husband have. work out the measures.

00:42:42.400 --> 00:42:45.679
But yeah, it is just getting ready. So you need

00:42:45.679 --> 00:42:49.980
to mix it and then shake the bottle every day

00:42:49.980 --> 00:42:53.179
while the propolis and the alcohol dissolves.

00:42:53.300 --> 00:42:56.980
And I think you're going to get a really nice

00:42:56.980 --> 00:43:02.039
tincture in about three, four weeks. And we all

00:43:02.039 --> 00:43:05.900
know propolis is a wonderful thing to have at

00:43:05.900 --> 00:43:09.679
home. How much propolis do you use per alcohol?

00:43:09.900 --> 00:43:13.030
Is it like two to one, two times alcohol to one

00:43:13.030 --> 00:43:16.050
propolis or something along those lines? What

00:43:16.050 --> 00:43:22.690
was the measure? I think we had about, we had

00:43:22.690 --> 00:43:28.570
about 50 gram of propolis and we infused it with

00:43:28.570 --> 00:43:35.989
about 200 milliliter alcohol. And then how do

00:43:35.989 --> 00:43:38.670
you like to use it? For sore throats and things

00:43:38.670 --> 00:43:43.480
like that? Anytime you feel a bit off, I would,

00:43:43.559 --> 00:43:47.179
and it's also great for if you have any cuts,

00:43:47.380 --> 00:43:49.639
you know, you want to sterilize, heal something

00:43:49.639 --> 00:43:53.320
on your skin, and yeah, anytime you feel a bit

00:43:53.320 --> 00:43:56.539
off, you have a cold, recovering from something,

00:43:56.699 --> 00:44:00.719
couple of drops under the tongue. But I also

00:44:00.719 --> 00:44:05.480
heard that actually the most effective way of

00:44:06.240 --> 00:44:09.900
using propolis is actually breathing it. So inhaling

00:44:09.900 --> 00:44:13.860
it to your lungs and that's where it gets the

00:44:13.860 --> 00:44:17.300
best observation from your body. But tincture

00:44:17.300 --> 00:44:20.380
will work too. But if you have the chance to

00:44:20.380 --> 00:44:23.079
just sniff it, because I keep it because it just

00:44:23.079 --> 00:44:26.239
smells lovely. You just breathe it? Mm -hmm.

00:44:26.380 --> 00:44:29.099
So I try to have a sniff before I go to sleep

00:44:29.099 --> 00:44:32.360
and when I wake up. Speaking of that, if you've

00:44:32.360 --> 00:44:34.480
never done this, and I'm just talking to people

00:44:34.480 --> 00:44:37.590
out there, If you've never taken off the lid

00:44:37.590 --> 00:44:40.429
of a hive and before you do anything, just kind

00:44:40.429 --> 00:44:43.989
of bend down and take a nice breath and just

00:44:43.989 --> 00:44:48.010
smell it. It can be a great experience. It is.

00:44:48.190 --> 00:44:50.610
And sounds like a healthy one too, from what

00:44:50.610 --> 00:44:53.369
you're saying. Even if you walk into the apiary

00:44:53.369 --> 00:44:57.110
without opening them on a nice warm sunny day,

00:44:57.449 --> 00:45:00.889
you do have that sweet honey scent in the air,

00:45:00.889 --> 00:45:06.369
I think. It is just so warm and lovely and you

00:45:06.369 --> 00:45:09.469
just feel home instantly. Yeah, someone told

00:45:09.469 --> 00:45:13.230
me recently that the best smell there is in the

00:45:13.230 --> 00:45:16.230
world, the most like heaven, is in their honey

00:45:16.230 --> 00:45:19.630
house when they're processing honey. Yeah, I

00:45:19.630 --> 00:45:22.110
completely agree with that. Well, we can't give

00:45:22.110 --> 00:45:24.550
medical advice on this show and anything we talked

00:45:24.550 --> 00:45:27.409
about is not medical advice. We are not doctors.

00:45:28.050 --> 00:45:31.050
But it's fun to experiment with some of this.

00:45:31.070 --> 00:45:34.250
We've talked about some other apotherapy things.

00:45:34.619 --> 00:45:37.739
Previously on the show I had an experience with

00:45:37.739 --> 00:45:41.800
something just recently I got a burn on my hand

00:45:41.800 --> 00:45:45.639
just taking something out of the oven I had read

00:45:45.639 --> 00:45:48.800
and talked to someone about the medicinal uses

00:45:48.800 --> 00:45:52.579
of honey for burns and I thought I'm just gonna

00:45:52.579 --> 00:45:57.960
try it and I Painted a little honey on this thing

00:45:57.960 --> 00:46:01.400
put a band -aid on it to keep the honey on it

00:46:01.400 --> 00:46:04.940
Shocked at how fast it healed It's amazing. I

00:46:04.940 --> 00:46:07.980
mean, I could not believe it. It was a bad burn

00:46:07.980 --> 00:46:10.800
and it healed so fast, it was crazy. Well, we

00:46:10.800 --> 00:46:14.519
healed a sunburn with it when we were just down

00:46:14.519 --> 00:46:18.179
in... Really? Yeah, so we had a raw honey from

00:46:18.179 --> 00:46:21.619
the island where we stayed and well, we got a

00:46:21.619 --> 00:46:25.579
bad sunburn. Even though we weren't out in the

00:46:25.579 --> 00:46:27.920
heat, you know, we just, yeah, we got a face

00:46:27.920 --> 00:46:31.039
and shoulders and... I was telling my husband

00:46:31.039 --> 00:46:34.079
that we have this honey now and it will work,

00:46:34.119 --> 00:46:37.000
it will work. So we kept putting it on us and

00:46:37.000 --> 00:46:41.980
we never peeled at all, you know, it just healed

00:46:41.980 --> 00:46:44.360
it. i don't know how you do it on a big area

00:46:44.360 --> 00:46:46.980
though because you're all sticky now yeah you're

00:46:46.980 --> 00:46:49.519
gonna get very sticky so just be prepared you

00:46:49.519 --> 00:46:51.739
have to have a towel and put your hands up if

00:46:51.739 --> 00:46:56.119
you have long hair uh you only need 15 20 minutes

00:46:56.119 --> 00:46:58.480
and then you can go to shower this is what i

00:46:58.480 --> 00:47:02.360
we did 15 20 minutes just sitting still and trying

00:47:02.360 --> 00:47:05.760
not to make your furniture or covered in honey

00:47:05.760 --> 00:47:10.889
but it does work and We actually, I have to tell

00:47:10.889 --> 00:47:14.690
you this as well, last year my cat Gimli, he

00:47:14.690 --> 00:47:19.730
came home with a big scar just under the ear.

00:47:20.530 --> 00:47:25.510
It looked awful, it was... oozing, it smelled,

00:47:25.590 --> 00:47:28.190
so I was waiting for an appointment from the

00:47:28.190 --> 00:47:30.530
vet but in the meantime I was like I'm gonna

00:47:30.530 --> 00:47:33.489
put some honey on it and I had some chamomile

00:47:33.489 --> 00:47:37.309
from the garden so my granny said that just put

00:47:37.309 --> 00:47:40.530
honey on it and wipe it with chamomile water

00:47:40.530 --> 00:47:46.570
and in two days the cat healed it looked absolutely

00:47:46.570 --> 00:47:50.920
disgusting that thing you know it was oh And

00:47:50.920 --> 00:47:55.579
yes, two days later, it all closed up, all the

00:47:55.579 --> 00:47:58.940
stuff came out from it, and that was solely down

00:47:58.940 --> 00:48:02.699
to raw honey from the bees and some chamomile

00:48:02.699 --> 00:48:05.940
from the garden. We didn't need to go to the

00:48:05.940 --> 00:48:10.699
vet. He did say that if it doesn't fully close

00:48:10.699 --> 00:48:13.519
in three, four days, I will need to take him

00:48:13.519 --> 00:48:17.559
in, but it fully closed the wound. You just saved

00:48:17.559 --> 00:48:19.800
a couple hundred dollars on a vet bill, too.

00:48:19.949 --> 00:48:24.110
Yeah. Nice job. All right. We are totally running

00:48:24.110 --> 00:48:26.949
out of time. Do you have a wild and crazy beekeeping

00:48:26.949 --> 00:48:34.190
story for us? I did have a swarm this year. It

00:48:34.190 --> 00:48:38.579
was very shocking, you know, swarm usually happens,

00:48:38.679 --> 00:48:41.159
this is what is in the book at least, that it

00:48:41.159 --> 00:48:43.219
happens on a nice sunny day when the weather

00:48:43.219 --> 00:48:46.500
is just dry. Now, not with these dark bees, you

00:48:46.500 --> 00:48:49.679
know, they can just go in storm. This hive, they

00:48:49.679 --> 00:48:54.889
swarmed on a day that was cold. it was cloudy

00:48:54.889 --> 00:48:59.030
and it was big wind and they got scattered all

00:48:59.030 --> 00:49:03.289
over my garden fence. It took me about five hours

00:49:03.289 --> 00:49:07.289
to collect them and hive them and they anyway

00:49:07.289 --> 00:49:11.329
just flew out and gone back home you know to

00:49:11.329 --> 00:49:15.599
the original hive that they came out from. And

00:49:15.599 --> 00:49:18.099
I was like, well, that was a waste, wasted five

00:49:18.099 --> 00:49:20.639
hours that I will never get back, you know, because

00:49:20.639 --> 00:49:22.420
they will just swarm again. But anyway, there

00:49:22.420 --> 00:49:25.780
were still bees all over that hive. So I kept

00:49:25.780 --> 00:49:30.460
bending down and picking up the bees. And suddenly

00:49:30.460 --> 00:49:35.500
what I picked up was the queen herself. So there

00:49:35.500 --> 00:49:39.599
was this queen bee in my hand who got lost and

00:49:39.599 --> 00:49:44.159
separated from her bees. So I guess that's why

00:49:44.159 --> 00:49:47.699
the bees decided to go back home anyway, so I

00:49:47.699 --> 00:49:51.559
reunited them after like a couple of hours and

00:49:51.559 --> 00:49:55.219
I put the queen bee back to the original hive

00:49:55.219 --> 00:49:57.739
and the bees were so delighted, you know, you

00:49:57.739 --> 00:50:01.860
could just hear the sound of the hive change.

00:50:02.159 --> 00:50:07.320
So it made my wasted afternoon not wasted, you

00:50:07.320 --> 00:50:11.559
know, I still managed to save the queen, so that

00:50:11.559 --> 00:50:14.760
was quite cool. That's fun. And by the way if

00:50:14.760 --> 00:50:17.059
you want to learn more about swarming behavior

00:50:17.059 --> 00:50:21.619
we recently had Tom Seeley on the show. Episodes

00:50:21.619 --> 00:50:27.039
232 and 233 they are very well worth listening

00:50:27.039 --> 00:50:31.079
to as he knows more than anybody on this planet

00:50:31.079 --> 00:50:35.500
about swarming behavior. All right any last words

00:50:35.500 --> 00:50:37.619
you can teach us today Tija and then we'll let

00:50:37.619 --> 00:50:41.190
you go. I just want to say that thank you for

00:50:41.190 --> 00:50:45.650
everyone who keeps bees and loves the bees and

00:50:45.650 --> 00:50:48.829
you know willing to willing to listen them I

00:50:48.829 --> 00:50:52.650
think that's cool. All right thanks a ton have

00:50:52.650 --> 00:50:56.230
a great afternoon in Scotland and I need your

00:50:56.230 --> 00:50:59.510
husband to make me a meal sometime. Okay I think

00:50:59.510 --> 00:51:02.610
he will be very happy to do that. Thank you very

00:51:02.610 --> 00:51:07.219
much for having me Eric. Thanks for joining us

00:51:07.219 --> 00:51:10.019
on Be Love Beekeeping presented by Man Lake.

00:51:10.460 --> 00:51:12.539
If you like this content I hope you'll share

00:51:12.539 --> 00:51:15.420
it with a friend, follow and subscribe to this

00:51:15.420 --> 00:51:18.780
podcast and even sign up for our newsletter at

00:51:18.780 --> 00:51:21.840
BeLoveBeekeeping .com Also, just a shout out

00:51:21.840 --> 00:51:24.400
to Vita B Health for their support, we appreciate

00:51:24.400 --> 00:51:27.420
them. Vita's Varroa Control range of products

00:51:27.420 --> 00:51:31.039
includes Apistan, Apigard, and now Varroxan,

00:51:31.360 --> 00:51:34.940
Extended Release Oxalic Acid Strips. Thanks guys,

00:51:35.440 --> 00:51:37.840
and remember, if you're not just in it for the

00:51:37.840 --> 00:51:40.380
honey or the money, you're in it for the love.

00:51:40.800 --> 00:51:41.820
See you next week.